Gift of the River: A Late Bronze Age sword with cup-shaped pommel from the river Sava

This paper presents a Late Bronze Age sword of the Schalenknauf type, or full-hilted sword with cupshaped pommels, from the site of Poloj, near Gradiška in Northern Bosnia. Due to its unique features, the artifact cannot be attributed to any known specific variant. It is dated to the final phase of...

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Main Author: Aleksandar Jašarević
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Archaeological Institute with Museum of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 2023-12-01
Series:Studia Praehistorica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publications.naim.bg/index.php/stprae/article/view/380
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author Aleksandar Jašarević
author_facet Aleksandar Jašarević
author_sort Aleksandar Jašarević
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a Late Bronze Age sword of the Schalenknauf type, or full-hilted sword with cupshaped pommels, from the site of Poloj, near Gradiška in Northern Bosnia. Due to its unique features, the artifact cannot be attributed to any known specific variant. It is dated to the final phase of the Late Bronze Age (Ha B1 period or ca. tenth century BC). As with most stray finds, information on its archeological context is very scarce. In all likelihood, it was made in Central Europe and seems to have ended to the south through a long-distance exchange mechanism. Wear traces indicate prolonged use and maintenance as a functional weapon for an extended period of time. Like many contemporary swords, it ended its life by being deposited in the river or, more likely, in its marshy backswamps around the banks of the Sava in the vicinity of Gradiška. The presence of still-unrepaired traces of combat suggests that cycles of combat and repair ceased relatively shortly after a battle, when the deposition took place. The paper also discusses the symbolic language of metal-hilted swords as highly important transmitters of identities.
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spelling doaj.art-ef7358cefc9a4237ae1011d2c7406f512023-12-22T21:07:41ZengNational Archaeological Institute with Museum of the Bulgarian Academy of SciencesStudia Praehistorica0204-98802815-26972023-12-011710.53250/stprae17.243-252Gift of the River: A Late Bronze Age sword with cup-shaped pommel from the river SavaAleksandar Jašarević0Regional Museum in Doboj This paper presents a Late Bronze Age sword of the Schalenknauf type, or full-hilted sword with cupshaped pommels, from the site of Poloj, near Gradiška in Northern Bosnia. Due to its unique features, the artifact cannot be attributed to any known specific variant. It is dated to the final phase of the Late Bronze Age (Ha B1 period or ca. tenth century BC). As with most stray finds, information on its archeological context is very scarce. In all likelihood, it was made in Central Europe and seems to have ended to the south through a long-distance exchange mechanism. Wear traces indicate prolonged use and maintenance as a functional weapon for an extended period of time. Like many contemporary swords, it ended its life by being deposited in the river or, more likely, in its marshy backswamps around the banks of the Sava in the vicinity of Gradiška. The presence of still-unrepaired traces of combat suggests that cycles of combat and repair ceased relatively shortly after a battle, when the deposition took place. The paper also discusses the symbolic language of metal-hilted swords as highly important transmitters of identities. https://publications.naim.bg/index.php/stprae/article/view/380Late Bronze Agemetal-hilted swordPosavinanorthern BosniaHa B1 period
spellingShingle Aleksandar Jašarević
Gift of the River: A Late Bronze Age sword with cup-shaped pommel from the river Sava
Studia Praehistorica
Late Bronze Age
metal-hilted sword
Posavina
northern Bosnia
Ha B1 period
title Gift of the River: A Late Bronze Age sword with cup-shaped pommel from the river Sava
title_full Gift of the River: A Late Bronze Age sword with cup-shaped pommel from the river Sava
title_fullStr Gift of the River: A Late Bronze Age sword with cup-shaped pommel from the river Sava
title_full_unstemmed Gift of the River: A Late Bronze Age sword with cup-shaped pommel from the river Sava
title_short Gift of the River: A Late Bronze Age sword with cup-shaped pommel from the river Sava
title_sort gift of the river a late bronze age sword with cup shaped pommel from the river sava
topic Late Bronze Age
metal-hilted sword
Posavina
northern Bosnia
Ha B1 period
url https://publications.naim.bg/index.php/stprae/article/view/380
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