Virtue, habit and neuroscience

Neuroscience has much to offer to our understanding of human action, including its ethical dimensions. However, while neuroscience has been applied to questions of personal identity, emotion and moral decision-making, its implications for the classical notion of virtue have hardly been considered. T...

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Main Author: Jose Ignacio Murillo
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad Pontificia Comillas 2021-11-01
Series:Pensamiento. Revista de Investigación e Información Filosófica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.comillas.edu/index.php/pensamiento/article/view/17542
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author Jose Ignacio Murillo
author_facet Jose Ignacio Murillo
author_sort Jose Ignacio Murillo
collection DOAJ
description Neuroscience has much to offer to our understanding of human action, including its ethical dimensions. However, while neuroscience has been applied to questions of personal identity, emotion and moral decision-making, its implications for the classical notion of virtue have hardly been considered. This likely has much to do with the way in which the classical notion of virtue, together with closely related concepts of nature and habit, has been forgotten or distorted within the context of modern thought. As a consequence, the standard neuroscientific concept of habit as automatic and routine behavior is fundamentally opposed to teleological activity and thus cannot be reconciled with the classical concept of habit that is essential to virtue. The recovery of the classical notion of virtue in contemporary philosophy invites us to rethink the neuroscientific concept of habit in light of a different view of human behavior for which plasticity is not just indeterminacy but rather openness to freedom and growth.
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spelling doaj.art-ef74fa63a3a84cbf91b24cdb9513c7b42022-12-21T19:16:05ZspaUniversidad Pontificia ComillasPensamiento. Revista de Investigación e Información Filosófica0031-47492386-58222021-11-0177Extra 29550151010.14422/pen.v77.i295.y2021.00517542Virtue, habit and neuroscienceJose Ignacio Murillo0Universidad de NavarraNeuroscience has much to offer to our understanding of human action, including its ethical dimensions. However, while neuroscience has been applied to questions of personal identity, emotion and moral decision-making, its implications for the classical notion of virtue have hardly been considered. This likely has much to do with the way in which the classical notion of virtue, together with closely related concepts of nature and habit, has been forgotten or distorted within the context of modern thought. As a consequence, the standard neuroscientific concept of habit as automatic and routine behavior is fundamentally opposed to teleological activity and thus cannot be reconciled with the classical concept of habit that is essential to virtue. The recovery of the classical notion of virtue in contemporary philosophy invites us to rethink the neuroscientific concept of habit in light of a different view of human behavior for which plasticity is not just indeterminacy but rather openness to freedom and growth.https://revistas.comillas.edu/index.php/pensamiento/article/view/17542virtuehabitneuroscienceneuroethicsfreedomhuman natureplasticity
spellingShingle Jose Ignacio Murillo
Virtue, habit and neuroscience
Pensamiento. Revista de Investigación e Información Filosófica
virtue
habit
neuroscience
neuroethics
freedom
human nature
plasticity
title Virtue, habit and neuroscience
title_full Virtue, habit and neuroscience
title_fullStr Virtue, habit and neuroscience
title_full_unstemmed Virtue, habit and neuroscience
title_short Virtue, habit and neuroscience
title_sort virtue habit and neuroscience
topic virtue
habit
neuroscience
neuroethics
freedom
human nature
plasticity
url https://revistas.comillas.edu/index.php/pensamiento/article/view/17542
work_keys_str_mv AT joseignaciomurillo virtuehabitandneuroscience