Single Headlamp with Low- and High-Beam Light

Generally, automobiles are typically equipped with separate headlamp lanterns for generating low- and high-beam light. Compared with separate headlamp lanterns, a single headlamp producing both low- and high-beam light can be more compact and have less mechanical complexity. The single headlamp stru...

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Main Authors: Shang-Ping Ying, Bing-Mau Chen, Han-Kuei Fu, Chen-Yu Yeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/2/32
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author Shang-Ping Ying
Bing-Mau Chen
Han-Kuei Fu
Chen-Yu Yeh
author_facet Shang-Ping Ying
Bing-Mau Chen
Han-Kuei Fu
Chen-Yu Yeh
author_sort Shang-Ping Ying
collection DOAJ
description Generally, automobiles are typically equipped with separate headlamp lanterns for generating low- and high-beam light. Compared with separate headlamp lanterns, a single headlamp producing both low- and high-beam light can be more compact and have less mechanical complexity. The single headlamp structure has become a main emphasis of research that manufacturers will continue to focus great efforts on in the future. A novel design of a single headlamp generating both low- and high-beam light is proposed in this study. The proposed headlamp consists of a compound ellipsoidal reflector, a baffle plate, a condenser lens, and LED array devices generating low- and high-beam light. The compound ellipsoidal reflector comprises a primary ellipsoidal reflector for generating low-beam light and a secondary ellipsoidal reflector for generating high-beam light. Monte Carlo ray tracing simulations were performed to confirm the optical characteristics of the proposed design. A prototype of the proposed headlamp was also fabricated and assembled to verify the design’s effectiveness. The simulated and measured illuminance distributions of the low-beam and high-beam light had the desired light patterns. Moreover, all the simulated and measured illuminances of each point and line met the ECE R112 regulation for low-beam and high-beam light. The proposed headlamp in this study is feasible for the application of single headlamp generating both low- and high-beam light.
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spelling doaj.art-ef782242e9574747873fc03437b12c132023-12-03T14:57:27ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322021-01-01823210.3390/photonics8020032Single Headlamp with Low- and High-Beam LightShang-Ping Ying0Bing-Mau Chen1Han-Kuei Fu2Chen-Yu Yeh3Department of Electro-Optical Engineering, Minghsin University of Science & Technology, Hsinchu 30401, TaiwanDepartment of Electro-Optical Engineering, Minghsin University of Science & Technology, Hsinchu 30401, TaiwanElectronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu 31040, TaiwanDepartment of Electro-Optical Engineering, Minghsin University of Science & Technology, Hsinchu 30401, TaiwanGenerally, automobiles are typically equipped with separate headlamp lanterns for generating low- and high-beam light. Compared with separate headlamp lanterns, a single headlamp producing both low- and high-beam light can be more compact and have less mechanical complexity. The single headlamp structure has become a main emphasis of research that manufacturers will continue to focus great efforts on in the future. A novel design of a single headlamp generating both low- and high-beam light is proposed in this study. The proposed headlamp consists of a compound ellipsoidal reflector, a baffle plate, a condenser lens, and LED array devices generating low- and high-beam light. The compound ellipsoidal reflector comprises a primary ellipsoidal reflector for generating low-beam light and a secondary ellipsoidal reflector for generating high-beam light. Monte Carlo ray tracing simulations were performed to confirm the optical characteristics of the proposed design. A prototype of the proposed headlamp was also fabricated and assembled to verify the design’s effectiveness. The simulated and measured illuminance distributions of the low-beam and high-beam light had the desired light patterns. Moreover, all the simulated and measured illuminances of each point and line met the ECE R112 regulation for low-beam and high-beam light. The proposed headlamp in this study is feasible for the application of single headlamp generating both low- and high-beam light.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/2/32optical design and simulationlight-emitting diodevehicle lighting
spellingShingle Shang-Ping Ying
Bing-Mau Chen
Han-Kuei Fu
Chen-Yu Yeh
Single Headlamp with Low- and High-Beam Light
Photonics
optical design and simulation
light-emitting diode
vehicle lighting
title Single Headlamp with Low- and High-Beam Light
title_full Single Headlamp with Low- and High-Beam Light
title_fullStr Single Headlamp with Low- and High-Beam Light
title_full_unstemmed Single Headlamp with Low- and High-Beam Light
title_short Single Headlamp with Low- and High-Beam Light
title_sort single headlamp with low and high beam light
topic optical design and simulation
light-emitting diode
vehicle lighting
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/2/32
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AT bingmauchen singleheadlampwithlowandhighbeamlight
AT hankueifu singleheadlampwithlowandhighbeamlight
AT chenyuyeh singleheadlampwithlowandhighbeamlight