Conditional wealth to estimate association of wealth mobility with health and human capital in low- and middle-income country cohorts

Abstract Temporally harmonized asset indices allow the study of changes in relative wealth (mean, variance, social mobility) over time and its association with adult health and human capital in cohort studies. Conditional measures are the unexplained residuals of an indicator regressed on its past v...

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Main Authors: Jithin Sam Varghese, Clive Osmond, Aryeh D. Stein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-10-01
Series:BMC Medical Research Methodology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-022-01757-9
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author Jithin Sam Varghese
Clive Osmond
Aryeh D. Stein
author_facet Jithin Sam Varghese
Clive Osmond
Aryeh D. Stein
author_sort Jithin Sam Varghese
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Temporally harmonized asset indices allow the study of changes in relative wealth (mean, variance, social mobility) over time and its association with adult health and human capital in cohort studies. Conditional measures are the unexplained residuals of an indicator regressed on its past values. Using such measures, previously used to study the relative importance of key life stages for anthropometric growth, we can identify specific life stages during which changes in relative wealth are important for adult health in longitudinal studies. We discuss the assumptions, strengths and limitations of this methodology as applied to relative wealth. We provide an illustrative example using a publicly-available longitudinal dataset and show how relative wealth changes at different life stages are differentially associated with body mass index in adulthood.
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spelling doaj.art-ef7ab810c08b4c3fb34a865b1be7414e2022-12-22T03:53:48ZengBMCBMC Medical Research Methodology1471-22882022-10-0122111310.1186/s12874-022-01757-9Conditional wealth to estimate association of wealth mobility with health and human capital in low- and middle-income country cohortsJithin Sam Varghese0Clive Osmond1Aryeh D. Stein2Laney Graduate School, Nutrition and Health Sciences Program, Emory UniversityMedical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of SouthamptonHubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory UniversityAbstract Temporally harmonized asset indices allow the study of changes in relative wealth (mean, variance, social mobility) over time and its association with adult health and human capital in cohort studies. Conditional measures are the unexplained residuals of an indicator regressed on its past values. Using such measures, previously used to study the relative importance of key life stages for anthropometric growth, we can identify specific life stages during which changes in relative wealth are important for adult health in longitudinal studies. We discuss the assumptions, strengths and limitations of this methodology as applied to relative wealth. We provide an illustrative example using a publicly-available longitudinal dataset and show how relative wealth changes at different life stages are differentially associated with body mass index in adulthood.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-022-01757-9Asset indexConditional wealthLife course epidemiologySocial mobilitySocioeconomic position
spellingShingle Jithin Sam Varghese
Clive Osmond
Aryeh D. Stein
Conditional wealth to estimate association of wealth mobility with health and human capital in low- and middle-income country cohorts
BMC Medical Research Methodology
Asset index
Conditional wealth
Life course epidemiology
Social mobility
Socioeconomic position
title Conditional wealth to estimate association of wealth mobility with health and human capital in low- and middle-income country cohorts
title_full Conditional wealth to estimate association of wealth mobility with health and human capital in low- and middle-income country cohorts
title_fullStr Conditional wealth to estimate association of wealth mobility with health and human capital in low- and middle-income country cohorts
title_full_unstemmed Conditional wealth to estimate association of wealth mobility with health and human capital in low- and middle-income country cohorts
title_short Conditional wealth to estimate association of wealth mobility with health and human capital in low- and middle-income country cohorts
title_sort conditional wealth to estimate association of wealth mobility with health and human capital in low and middle income country cohorts
topic Asset index
Conditional wealth
Life course epidemiology
Social mobility
Socioeconomic position
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-022-01757-9
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AT aryehdstein conditionalwealthtoestimateassociationofwealthmobilitywithhealthandhumancapitalinlowandmiddleincomecountrycohorts