TROPHIC CIRCULATION IN ECOSYSTEMS/Circulación tróca en los ecosistemas

The trophic aspect of ecology has been studied for more than six decades; in this contribution we address theoretical aspects relative to the concept of trophic ow at the ecosystem level and from the thermodynamics point of view. Much of this knowledge is greatly based on the consideration that ec...

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Main Authors: Manuel J. Zetina-Rejón, Nancy J. Brown-Peterson, Pablo del Monte Luna, Víctor Hugo Cruz-Escalona, Mark S Peterson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco 2016-05-01
Series:Ecosistemas y Recursos Agropecuarios
Subjects:
Online Access:http://era.ujat.mx/index.php/rera/article/view/676/723
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author Manuel J. Zetina-Rejón
Nancy J. Brown-Peterson
Pablo del Monte Luna
Víctor Hugo Cruz-Escalona
Mark S Peterson
author_facet Manuel J. Zetina-Rejón
Nancy J. Brown-Peterson
Pablo del Monte Luna
Víctor Hugo Cruz-Escalona
Mark S Peterson
author_sort Manuel J. Zetina-Rejón
collection DOAJ
description The trophic aspect of ecology has been studied for more than six decades; in this contribution we address theoretical aspects relative to the concept of trophic ow at the ecosystem level and from the thermodynamics point of view. Much of this knowledge is greatly based on the consideration that ecosystems are functional units that are worth global study. Undoubtedly, a key element in the study of ecosystems relates to energy circulation through food webs. Although trophic ecology has been a suciently studied topic, we have not found a formal description of the trophic ow concept. Thus, this work proposes a concept based on movements of matter and energy amongst the biological components of the ecosystem. We include Odum's universal model of energy ow to synthesize the concept of trophic ow in the ecosystem. Additionally, we analyze the ecosystem thermodynamics, we discuss the characteristics of ecosystems as open and dissipation systems, and we indicate which types of mechanisms can regulate trophic ow in ecosystem. Finally, we discuss how the study of trophic ow is helpful for characterization of ecosystems structure and function, and it is important to consider it in ecosystems-based management as well.
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spelling doaj.art-ef7d2e11b78c4cd0ba8fa55cea0848f72022-12-22T03:19:33ZengUniversidad Juárez Autónoma de TabascoEcosistemas y Recursos Agropecuarios2007-90282007-901X2016-05-0138279291TROPHIC CIRCULATION IN ECOSYSTEMS/Circulación tróca en los ecosistemasManuel J. Zetina-Rejón0Nancy J. Brown-Peterson1Pablo del Monte Luna2Víctor Hugo Cruz-Escalona3Mark S Peterson4 Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas - Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Avenida Instituto Politécnico Nacional s/n, Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita, CP. 23094, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México. Apartado Postal 592.Department of Coastal Sciences, The University of Southern Mississippi, 703 East Beach Drive, Ocean Springs, MS 39564, USA. Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas - Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Avenida Instituto Politécnico Nacional s/n, Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita, CP. 23094, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México. Apartado Postal 592. Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas - Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Avenida Instituto Politécnico Nacional s/n, Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita, CP. 23094, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México. Apartado Postal 592.Department of Coastal Sciences, The University of Southern Mississippi, 703 East Beach Drive, Ocean Springs, MS 39564, USA.The trophic aspect of ecology has been studied for more than six decades; in this contribution we address theoretical aspects relative to the concept of trophic ow at the ecosystem level and from the thermodynamics point of view. Much of this knowledge is greatly based on the consideration that ecosystems are functional units that are worth global study. Undoubtedly, a key element in the study of ecosystems relates to energy circulation through food webs. Although trophic ecology has been a suciently studied topic, we have not found a formal description of the trophic ow concept. Thus, this work proposes a concept based on movements of matter and energy amongst the biological components of the ecosystem. We include Odum's universal model of energy ow to synthesize the concept of trophic ow in the ecosystem. Additionally, we analyze the ecosystem thermodynamics, we discuss the characteristics of ecosystems as open and dissipation systems, and we indicate which types of mechanisms can regulate trophic ow in ecosystem. Finally, we discuss how the study of trophic ow is helpful for characterization of ecosystems structure and function, and it is important to consider it in ecosystems-based management as well.http://era.ujat.mx/index.php/rera/article/view/676/723Ecosystemtrophic owfood webthermodynamicsdissipative structures
spellingShingle Manuel J. Zetina-Rejón
Nancy J. Brown-Peterson
Pablo del Monte Luna
Víctor Hugo Cruz-Escalona
Mark S Peterson
TROPHIC CIRCULATION IN ECOSYSTEMS/Circulación tróca en los ecosistemas
Ecosistemas y Recursos Agropecuarios
Ecosystem
trophic ow
food web
thermodynamics
dissipative structures
title TROPHIC CIRCULATION IN ECOSYSTEMS/Circulación tróca en los ecosistemas
title_full TROPHIC CIRCULATION IN ECOSYSTEMS/Circulación tróca en los ecosistemas
title_fullStr TROPHIC CIRCULATION IN ECOSYSTEMS/Circulación tróca en los ecosistemas
title_full_unstemmed TROPHIC CIRCULATION IN ECOSYSTEMS/Circulación tróca en los ecosistemas
title_short TROPHIC CIRCULATION IN ECOSYSTEMS/Circulación tróca en los ecosistemas
title_sort trophic circulation in ecosystems circulacion troca en los ecosistemas
topic Ecosystem
trophic ow
food web
thermodynamics
dissipative structures
url http://era.ujat.mx/index.php/rera/article/view/676/723
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AT victorhugocruzescalona trophiccirculationinecosystemscirculaciontrocaenlosecosistemas
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