Short-term plasticity of visuo-haptic object recognition

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have provided ample evidence for the involvement of the lateral occipital cortex (LO), fusiform gyrus (FG), and intraparietal sulcus (IPS) in visuo-haptic object integration. Here we applied 30 min of sham (non-effective) or real offline 1 Hz repe...

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Main Authors: Tanja eKassuba, Corinna eKlinge, Cordula eHölig, Brigitte eRöder, Hartwig Roman Siebner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00274/full
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author Tanja eKassuba
Tanja eKassuba
Tanja eKassuba
Corinna eKlinge
Corinna eKlinge
Cordula eHölig
Cordula eHölig
Brigitte eRöder
Hartwig Roman Siebner
Hartwig Roman Siebner
Hartwig Roman Siebner
author_facet Tanja eKassuba
Tanja eKassuba
Tanja eKassuba
Corinna eKlinge
Corinna eKlinge
Cordula eHölig
Cordula eHölig
Brigitte eRöder
Hartwig Roman Siebner
Hartwig Roman Siebner
Hartwig Roman Siebner
author_sort Tanja eKassuba
collection DOAJ
description Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have provided ample evidence for the involvement of the lateral occipital cortex (LO), fusiform gyrus (FG), and intraparietal sulcus (IPS) in visuo-haptic object integration. Here we applied 30 min of sham (non-effective) or real offline 1 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to perturb neural processing in left LO immediately before subjects performed a visuo-haptic delayed-match-to-sample task during fMRI. In this task, subjects had to match sample (S1) and target (S2) objects presented sequentially within or across vision and/or haptics in both directions (visual-haptic or haptic-visual) and decide whether or not S1 and S2 were the same objects. Real rTMS transiently decreased activity at the site of stimulation and remote regions such as the right LO and bilateral FG during haptic S1 processing. Without affecting behavior, the same stimulation gave rise to relative increases in activation during S2 processing in the right LO, left FG, bilateral IPS, and other regions previously associated with object recognition. Critically, the modality of S2 determined which regions were recruited after rTMS. Relative to sham rTMS, real rTMS induced increased activations during crossmodal congruent matching in the left FG for haptic S2 and the temporal pole for visual S2. In addition, we found stronger activations for incongruent than congruent matching in the right anterior parahippocampus and middle frontal gyrus for crossmodal matching of haptic S2 and in the left FG and bilateral IPS for unimodal matching of visual S2, only after real but not sham rTMS. The results imply that a focal perturbation of the left LO triggers modality-specific interactions between the stimulated left LO and other key regions of object processing possibly to maintain unimpaired object recognition. This suggests that visual and haptic processing engage partially distinct brain networks during visuo-haptic object matching.
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spelling doaj.art-ef80d6c445674bd19d1b63a0ef9d3e942022-12-22T02:01:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782014-04-01510.3389/fpsyg.2014.0027478422Short-term plasticity of visuo-haptic object recognitionTanja eKassuba0Tanja eKassuba1Tanja eKassuba2Corinna eKlinge3Corinna eKlinge4Cordula eHölig5Cordula eHölig6Brigitte eRöder7Hartwig Roman Siebner8Hartwig Roman Siebner9Hartwig Roman Siebner10Copenhagen University Hospital HvidovreUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfChristian-Albrechts-UniversityUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfWarneford HospitalUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfUniversity of HamburgUniversity of HamburgCopenhagen University Hospital HvidovreUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfChristian-Albrechts-UniversityFunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have provided ample evidence for the involvement of the lateral occipital cortex (LO), fusiform gyrus (FG), and intraparietal sulcus (IPS) in visuo-haptic object integration. Here we applied 30 min of sham (non-effective) or real offline 1 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to perturb neural processing in left LO immediately before subjects performed a visuo-haptic delayed-match-to-sample task during fMRI. In this task, subjects had to match sample (S1) and target (S2) objects presented sequentially within or across vision and/or haptics in both directions (visual-haptic or haptic-visual) and decide whether or not S1 and S2 were the same objects. Real rTMS transiently decreased activity at the site of stimulation and remote regions such as the right LO and bilateral FG during haptic S1 processing. Without affecting behavior, the same stimulation gave rise to relative increases in activation during S2 processing in the right LO, left FG, bilateral IPS, and other regions previously associated with object recognition. Critically, the modality of S2 determined which regions were recruited after rTMS. Relative to sham rTMS, real rTMS induced increased activations during crossmodal congruent matching in the left FG for haptic S2 and the temporal pole for visual S2. In addition, we found stronger activations for incongruent than congruent matching in the right anterior parahippocampus and middle frontal gyrus for crossmodal matching of haptic S2 and in the left FG and bilateral IPS for unimodal matching of visual S2, only after real but not sham rTMS. The results imply that a focal perturbation of the left LO triggers modality-specific interactions between the stimulated left LO and other key regions of object processing possibly to maintain unimpaired object recognition. This suggests that visual and haptic processing engage partially distinct brain networks during visuo-haptic object matching.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00274/fullVisual Perceptionfunctional magnetic resonance imagingobject recognitionrepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulationMultisensory Interactionshaptic perception
spellingShingle Tanja eKassuba
Tanja eKassuba
Tanja eKassuba
Corinna eKlinge
Corinna eKlinge
Cordula eHölig
Cordula eHölig
Brigitte eRöder
Hartwig Roman Siebner
Hartwig Roman Siebner
Hartwig Roman Siebner
Short-term plasticity of visuo-haptic object recognition
Frontiers in Psychology
Visual Perception
functional magnetic resonance imaging
object recognition
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
Multisensory Interactions
haptic perception
title Short-term plasticity of visuo-haptic object recognition
title_full Short-term plasticity of visuo-haptic object recognition
title_fullStr Short-term plasticity of visuo-haptic object recognition
title_full_unstemmed Short-term plasticity of visuo-haptic object recognition
title_short Short-term plasticity of visuo-haptic object recognition
title_sort short term plasticity of visuo haptic object recognition
topic Visual Perception
functional magnetic resonance imaging
object recognition
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
Multisensory Interactions
haptic perception
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00274/full
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