A Bi-Lateral Energy Resonant Conversion (BERC) Technique for Improved Passive Utilization in Hybrid Switched-Capacitor Converters

Hybrid or resonant switched-capacitor (ReSC) based converters are enticing with their high performance in high- and fixed-ratio applications, due to their efficient utilization of both active semiconductors and passive components. In particular, the cascaded or two-stage topologies have shown promis...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wen Chuen Liu, Ting Ge, Robert C. N. Pilawa-Podgurski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9924617/
_version_ 1828335965635084288
author Wen Chuen Liu
Ting Ge
Robert C. N. Pilawa-Podgurski
author_facet Wen Chuen Liu
Ting Ge
Robert C. N. Pilawa-Podgurski
author_sort Wen Chuen Liu
collection DOAJ
description Hybrid or resonant switched-capacitor (ReSC) based converters are enticing with their high performance in high- and fixed-ratio applications, due to their efficient utilization of both active semiconductors and passive components. In particular, the cascaded or two-stage topologies have shown promising device utilization with least components required for high conversion ratios. This paper presents a novel bi-lateral energy resonant conversion (BERC) technique, that further improves the passive utilization in two-stage topologies by merging voltage- and current-type hybrid SC converters, beneficial in achieving smaller form factor while maintaining high efficiency. The current-type hybrid SC topology, which relocates the output inductor to its input and enables energy process simplification between adjacent cascaded stages, is first introduced in this paper. A 48-to-12 V converter prototype employing the BERC technique is implemented, validated and demonstrated with a very compact size of 0.18 in<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{3}$</tex-math></inline-formula>, along with an excellent overall peak efficiency of 98.8&#x0025; (including all gate driver losses) using a zero voltage switching scheme designed for BERC. The prototype is tested up to 60 A, thus achieving a power density of 3900 W/in<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{3}$</tex-math></inline-formula> with a full-load efficiency more than 98&#x0025;.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T21:54:12Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ef82d605212a41bb952c1775c65e47f1
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2644-1314
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T21:54:12Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
spelling doaj.art-ef82d605212a41bb952c1775c65e47f12022-12-22T02:28:20ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics2644-13142022-01-01377278610.1109/OJPEL.2022.32155399924617A Bi-Lateral Energy Resonant Conversion (BERC) Technique for Improved Passive Utilization in Hybrid Switched-Capacitor ConvertersWen Chuen Liu0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3256-417XTing Ge1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0044-8166Robert C. N. Pilawa-Podgurski2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5360-5906Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USAHybrid or resonant switched-capacitor (ReSC) based converters are enticing with their high performance in high- and fixed-ratio applications, due to their efficient utilization of both active semiconductors and passive components. In particular, the cascaded or two-stage topologies have shown promising device utilization with least components required for high conversion ratios. This paper presents a novel bi-lateral energy resonant conversion (BERC) technique, that further improves the passive utilization in two-stage topologies by merging voltage- and current-type hybrid SC converters, beneficial in achieving smaller form factor while maintaining high efficiency. The current-type hybrid SC topology, which relocates the output inductor to its input and enables energy process simplification between adjacent cascaded stages, is first introduced in this paper. A 48-to-12 V converter prototype employing the BERC technique is implemented, validated and demonstrated with a very compact size of 0.18 in<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{3}$</tex-math></inline-formula>, along with an excellent overall peak efficiency of 98.8&#x0025; (including all gate driver losses) using a zero voltage switching scheme designed for BERC. The prototype is tested up to 60 A, thus achieving a power density of 3900 W/in<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{3}$</tex-math></inline-formula> with a full-load efficiency more than 98&#x0025;.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9924617/Switched-capacitor (SC)hybridresonantinterleavingmerged inductorcascaded
spellingShingle Wen Chuen Liu
Ting Ge
Robert C. N. Pilawa-Podgurski
A Bi-Lateral Energy Resonant Conversion (BERC) Technique for Improved Passive Utilization in Hybrid Switched-Capacitor Converters
IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
Switched-capacitor (SC)
hybrid
resonant
interleaving
merged inductor
cascaded
title A Bi-Lateral Energy Resonant Conversion (BERC) Technique for Improved Passive Utilization in Hybrid Switched-Capacitor Converters
title_full A Bi-Lateral Energy Resonant Conversion (BERC) Technique for Improved Passive Utilization in Hybrid Switched-Capacitor Converters
title_fullStr A Bi-Lateral Energy Resonant Conversion (BERC) Technique for Improved Passive Utilization in Hybrid Switched-Capacitor Converters
title_full_unstemmed A Bi-Lateral Energy Resonant Conversion (BERC) Technique for Improved Passive Utilization in Hybrid Switched-Capacitor Converters
title_short A Bi-Lateral Energy Resonant Conversion (BERC) Technique for Improved Passive Utilization in Hybrid Switched-Capacitor Converters
title_sort bi lateral energy resonant conversion berc technique for improved passive utilization in hybrid switched capacitor converters
topic Switched-capacitor (SC)
hybrid
resonant
interleaving
merged inductor
cascaded
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9924617/
work_keys_str_mv AT wenchuenliu abilateralenergyresonantconversionberctechniqueforimprovedpassiveutilizationinhybridswitchedcapacitorconverters
AT tingge abilateralenergyresonantconversionberctechniqueforimprovedpassiveutilizationinhybridswitchedcapacitorconverters
AT robertcnpilawapodgurski abilateralenergyresonantconversionberctechniqueforimprovedpassiveutilizationinhybridswitchedcapacitorconverters
AT wenchuenliu bilateralenergyresonantconversionberctechniqueforimprovedpassiveutilizationinhybridswitchedcapacitorconverters
AT tingge bilateralenergyresonantconversionberctechniqueforimprovedpassiveutilizationinhybridswitchedcapacitorconverters
AT robertcnpilawapodgurski bilateralenergyresonantconversionberctechniqueforimprovedpassiveutilizationinhybridswitchedcapacitorconverters