Karelian Female Names

The article analyzes the system of personal female names of the Karelian population. As the author demonstrates, the collected corpus of historical and modern Karelian women’s names is yet very incomplete and severely understudied. This may be due to a number of factors, including the relative scarc...

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Main Author: Denis V. Kuzmin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Izdatelstvo Uralskogo Universiteta 2017-11-01
Series:Вопросы ономастики
Subjects:
Online Access:http://onomastics.ru/sites/default/files/doi/10.15826/vopr_onom.2017.14.3.026.pdf
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author Denis V. Kuzmin
author_facet Denis V. Kuzmin
author_sort Denis V. Kuzmin
collection DOAJ
description The article analyzes the system of personal female names of the Karelian population. As the author demonstrates, the collected corpus of historical and modern Karelian women’s names is yet very incomplete and severely understudied. This may be due to a number of factors, including the relative scarcity of female names recorded in historical documents and in toponymy, the limited number of sources, the lack of fundamental Russian-based research and dictionaries devoted to female names, which were often a source for many historical Karelian forms. For this reason, first, a significant part of the article deals with the reconstruction of the pre-Christian corpus of Karelian female names, as reconstructed from folklore texts and animal. The author pays special attention to the latter type of data, which was hardly considered in previous anthroponymic research. In his view, after the Christianization of the Karelians, the pagan system of names was not entirely lost, but relegated to a lower “domestic” sphere, including naming of cows and other animals. And second, based on historical documents and toponymy, the article gives a close examination of Christian female names and their numerous folk forms, which became widespread after the Christianization of the Karelians in 1227. By giving multiple evidence of such names and their forms, the author investigates the patterns of phonetic and morphological adaptation of the Russian versions of female names in the Karelian language. The study covers the data from all major settlement territories of the Karelians (Republic of Karelia, Finland, Leningrad, and Tver regions of Russia).
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spelling doaj.art-ef83bf3d0c834ce6a75cef4fc5469c122022-12-21T21:39:51ZrusIzdatelstvo Uralskogo UniversitetaВопросы ономастики1994-24001994-24512017-11-0114310512710.15826/vopr_onom.2017.14.3.026Karelian Female NamesDenis V. Kuzmin0University of Helsinki; Institute of Language, Literature and History, Karelian Research Centre of RASThe article analyzes the system of personal female names of the Karelian population. As the author demonstrates, the collected corpus of historical and modern Karelian women’s names is yet very incomplete and severely understudied. This may be due to a number of factors, including the relative scarcity of female names recorded in historical documents and in toponymy, the limited number of sources, the lack of fundamental Russian-based research and dictionaries devoted to female names, which were often a source for many historical Karelian forms. For this reason, first, a significant part of the article deals with the reconstruction of the pre-Christian corpus of Karelian female names, as reconstructed from folklore texts and animal. The author pays special attention to the latter type of data, which was hardly considered in previous anthroponymic research. In his view, after the Christianization of the Karelians, the pagan system of names was not entirely lost, but relegated to a lower “domestic” sphere, including naming of cows and other animals. And second, based on historical documents and toponymy, the article gives a close examination of Christian female names and their numerous folk forms, which became widespread after the Christianization of the Karelians in 1227. By giving multiple evidence of such names and their forms, the author investigates the patterns of phonetic and morphological adaptation of the Russian versions of female names in the Karelian language. The study covers the data from all major settlement territories of the Karelians (Republic of Karelia, Finland, Leningrad, and Tver regions of Russia).http://onomastics.ru/sites/default/files/doi/10.15826/vopr_onom.2017.14.3.026.pdfKarelian languageanthroponymypre-Christian namesChristian namesRussian-Karelian contactsnames of animals
spellingShingle Denis V. Kuzmin
Karelian Female Names
Вопросы ономастики
Karelian language
anthroponymy
pre-Christian names
Christian names
Russian-Karelian contacts
names of animals
title Karelian Female Names
title_full Karelian Female Names
title_fullStr Karelian Female Names
title_full_unstemmed Karelian Female Names
title_short Karelian Female Names
title_sort karelian female names
topic Karelian language
anthroponymy
pre-Christian names
Christian names
Russian-Karelian contacts
names of animals
url http://onomastics.ru/sites/default/files/doi/10.15826/vopr_onom.2017.14.3.026.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT denisvkuzmin karelianfemalenames