INVESTIGATION OF THE COFFEE WASTE-DERIVED ADSORBENT

Due to the rapid development in the industrial sector, the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere has increased by 30% over the years. Hence, low-cost activated carbon derived from coffee waste for the application of carbon capture and sequestration technology has been proposed in c...

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Main Authors: Y. N. CHAIW, K. K. ANG, T. LEE, XIAO Y. LIM
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor's University 2016-02-01
Series:Journal of Engineering Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jestec.taylors.edu.my/Special%20Issue%20eureca%202015_1/paper%209.pdf
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author Y. N. CHAIW
K. K. ANG
T. LEE
XIAO Y. LIM
author_facet Y. N. CHAIW
K. K. ANG
T. LEE
XIAO Y. LIM
author_sort Y. N. CHAIW
collection DOAJ
description Due to the rapid development in the industrial sector, the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere has increased by 30% over the years. Hence, low-cost activated carbon derived from coffee waste for the application of carbon capture and sequestration technology has been proposed in curbing the devastating effect cause by CO2 emission. The activated carbon was treated with different chemical activating agent such as potassium hydroxide and potassium carbonate at two different chemical concentration which were 20 and 50 wt. %, in order to study the effect of the different chemical agent and concentration towards the evolution of microporosity structure and surface chemistry that is desired to be used in CO2 adsorption application. A series of characterization were performed on the activated carbon by using BrunauerEmmett-Teller (BET), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The result shows that 50 wt. % of potassium carbonate activation appears to be the best combination for the structural development and higher CO2 adsorption performance.
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spelling doaj.art-ef8df36ba2aa4bb1bcb818e4795da8752022-12-21T21:18:28ZengTaylor's UniversityJournal of Engineering Science and Technology1823-46902016-02-0111Sp. Iss. on the 4th EURECA113128INVESTIGATION OF THE COFFEE WASTE-DERIVED ADSORBENTY. N. CHAIW0K. K. ANG1T. LEE2XIAO Y. LIM3Energy Research Group, School of Engineering, Taylor’s University, Taylor's Lakeside Campus, No. 1 Jalan Taylor's, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor DE, MalaysiaEnergy Research Group, School of Engineering, Taylor’s University, Taylor's Lakeside Campus, No. 1 Jalan Taylor's, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor DE, MalaysiaEnergy Research Group, School of Engineering, Taylor’s University, Taylor's Lakeside Campus, No. 1 Jalan Taylor's, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor DE, MalaysiaEnergy Research Group, School of Engineering, Taylor’s University, Taylor's Lakeside Campus, No. 1 Jalan Taylor's, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor DE, MalaysiaDue to the rapid development in the industrial sector, the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere has increased by 30% over the years. Hence, low-cost activated carbon derived from coffee waste for the application of carbon capture and sequestration technology has been proposed in curbing the devastating effect cause by CO2 emission. The activated carbon was treated with different chemical activating agent such as potassium hydroxide and potassium carbonate at two different chemical concentration which were 20 and 50 wt. %, in order to study the effect of the different chemical agent and concentration towards the evolution of microporosity structure and surface chemistry that is desired to be used in CO2 adsorption application. A series of characterization were performed on the activated carbon by using BrunauerEmmett-Teller (BET), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The result shows that 50 wt. % of potassium carbonate activation appears to be the best combination for the structural development and higher CO2 adsorption performance.http://jestec.taylors.edu.my/Special%20Issue%20eureca%202015_1/paper%209.pdfAdsorptionActivated carbonCarbon dioxideCarbonization.
spellingShingle Y. N. CHAIW
K. K. ANG
T. LEE
XIAO Y. LIM
INVESTIGATION OF THE COFFEE WASTE-DERIVED ADSORBENT
Journal of Engineering Science and Technology
Adsorption
Activated carbon
Carbon dioxide
Carbonization.
title INVESTIGATION OF THE COFFEE WASTE-DERIVED ADSORBENT
title_full INVESTIGATION OF THE COFFEE WASTE-DERIVED ADSORBENT
title_fullStr INVESTIGATION OF THE COFFEE WASTE-DERIVED ADSORBENT
title_full_unstemmed INVESTIGATION OF THE COFFEE WASTE-DERIVED ADSORBENT
title_short INVESTIGATION OF THE COFFEE WASTE-DERIVED ADSORBENT
title_sort investigation of the coffee waste derived adsorbent
topic Adsorption
Activated carbon
Carbon dioxide
Carbonization.
url http://jestec.taylors.edu.my/Special%20Issue%20eureca%202015_1/paper%209.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ynchaiw investigationofthecoffeewastederivedadsorbent
AT kkang investigationofthecoffeewastederivedadsorbent
AT tlee investigationofthecoffeewastederivedadsorbent
AT xiaoylim investigationofthecoffeewastederivedadsorbent