A Multi-View Dense Point Cloud Generation Algorithm Based on Low-Altitude Remote Sensing Images

This paper presents a novel multi-view dense point cloud generation algorithm based on low-altitude remote sensing images. The proposed method was designed to be especially effective in enhancing the density of point clouds generated by Multi-View Stereo (MVS) algorithms. To overcome the limitations...

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Main Authors: Zhenfeng Shao, Nan Yang, Xiongwu Xiao, Lei Zhang, Zhe Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-05-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/5/381
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author Zhenfeng Shao
Nan Yang
Xiongwu Xiao
Lei Zhang
Zhe Peng
author_facet Zhenfeng Shao
Nan Yang
Xiongwu Xiao
Lei Zhang
Zhe Peng
author_sort Zhenfeng Shao
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a novel multi-view dense point cloud generation algorithm based on low-altitude remote sensing images. The proposed method was designed to be especially effective in enhancing the density of point clouds generated by Multi-View Stereo (MVS) algorithms. To overcome the limitations of MVS and dense matching algorithms, an expanded patch was set up for each point in the point cloud. Then, a patch-based Multiphoto Geometrically Constrained Matching (MPGC) was employed to optimize points on the patch based on least square adjustment, the space geometry relationship, and epipolar line constraint. The major advantages of this approach are twofold: (1) compared with the MVS method, the proposed algorithm can achieve denser three-dimensional (3D) point cloud data; and (2) compared with the epipolar-based dense matching method, the proposed method utilizes redundant measurements to weaken the influence of occlusion and noise on matching results. Comparison studies and experimental results have validated the accuracy of the proposed algorithm in low-altitude remote sensing image dense point cloud generation.
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spelling doaj.art-ef93779ba3d144fc8bb7ec9fed845d772022-12-21T23:51:09ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922016-05-018538110.3390/rs8050381rs8050381A Multi-View Dense Point Cloud Generation Algorithm Based on Low-Altitude Remote Sensing ImagesZhenfeng Shao0Nan Yang1Xiongwu Xiao2Lei Zhang3Zhe Peng4State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaThis paper presents a novel multi-view dense point cloud generation algorithm based on low-altitude remote sensing images. The proposed method was designed to be especially effective in enhancing the density of point clouds generated by Multi-View Stereo (MVS) algorithms. To overcome the limitations of MVS and dense matching algorithms, an expanded patch was set up for each point in the point cloud. Then, a patch-based Multiphoto Geometrically Constrained Matching (MPGC) was employed to optimize points on the patch based on least square adjustment, the space geometry relationship, and epipolar line constraint. The major advantages of this approach are twofold: (1) compared with the MVS method, the proposed algorithm can achieve denser three-dimensional (3D) point cloud data; and (2) compared with the epipolar-based dense matching method, the proposed method utilizes redundant measurements to weaken the influence of occlusion and noise on matching results. Comparison studies and experimental results have validated the accuracy of the proposed algorithm in low-altitude remote sensing image dense point cloud generation.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/5/381multi-view stereodense point cloudimage matching
spellingShingle Zhenfeng Shao
Nan Yang
Xiongwu Xiao
Lei Zhang
Zhe Peng
A Multi-View Dense Point Cloud Generation Algorithm Based on Low-Altitude Remote Sensing Images
Remote Sensing
multi-view stereo
dense point cloud
image matching
title A Multi-View Dense Point Cloud Generation Algorithm Based on Low-Altitude Remote Sensing Images
title_full A Multi-View Dense Point Cloud Generation Algorithm Based on Low-Altitude Remote Sensing Images
title_fullStr A Multi-View Dense Point Cloud Generation Algorithm Based on Low-Altitude Remote Sensing Images
title_full_unstemmed A Multi-View Dense Point Cloud Generation Algorithm Based on Low-Altitude Remote Sensing Images
title_short A Multi-View Dense Point Cloud Generation Algorithm Based on Low-Altitude Remote Sensing Images
title_sort multi view dense point cloud generation algorithm based on low altitude remote sensing images
topic multi-view stereo
dense point cloud
image matching
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/5/381
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