CeO2 Enhanced Ethanol Sensing Performance in a CdS Gas Sensor

CdS nanowires (NWs) were fabricated through a facile low-temperature solvothermal method, following which CeO2 nanoparticles were modified on the NWs. The ethanol sensing characteristics of pure CdS and decorated ones with different CeO2 content were studied. It was found that the sensing performanc...

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Main Authors: Meishan Li, Wei Ren, Rong Wu, Min Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/7/1577
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author Meishan Li
Wei Ren
Rong Wu
Min Zhang
author_facet Meishan Li
Wei Ren
Rong Wu
Min Zhang
author_sort Meishan Li
collection DOAJ
description CdS nanowires (NWs) were fabricated through a facile low-temperature solvothermal method, following which CeO2 nanoparticles were modified on the NWs. The ethanol sensing characteristics of pure CdS and decorated ones with different CeO2 content were studied. It was found that the sensing performance of CdS was significantly improved after CeO2 decoration. In particular, the 5 at% CeO2/CdS composite exhibited a much higher response to 100 ppm ethanol (about 52), which was 2.6 times larger than that of pure CdS. A fast response and recovery time (less than 12 s and 3 s, respectively) were obtained as well as an excellent selectivity. These results make the CeO2-decorated CdS NWs good candidates for ethanol sensing applications.
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spelling doaj.art-ef96c91c7c6e420b9c959e2916c52cf82022-12-22T01:57:51ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202017-07-01177157710.3390/s17071577s17071577CeO2 Enhanced Ethanol Sensing Performance in a CdS Gas SensorMeishan Li0Wei Ren1Rong Wu2Min Zhang3The School of Physics Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, ChinaXinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS, Urumqi 830011, ChinaThe School of Physics Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, ChinaThe School of Physics Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, ChinaCdS nanowires (NWs) were fabricated through a facile low-temperature solvothermal method, following which CeO2 nanoparticles were modified on the NWs. The ethanol sensing characteristics of pure CdS and decorated ones with different CeO2 content were studied. It was found that the sensing performance of CdS was significantly improved after CeO2 decoration. In particular, the 5 at% CeO2/CdS composite exhibited a much higher response to 100 ppm ethanol (about 52), which was 2.6 times larger than that of pure CdS. A fast response and recovery time (less than 12 s and 3 s, respectively) were obtained as well as an excellent selectivity. These results make the CeO2-decorated CdS NWs good candidates for ethanol sensing applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/7/1577ethanol sensorsnanowiresCdSCeO2
spellingShingle Meishan Li
Wei Ren
Rong Wu
Min Zhang
CeO2 Enhanced Ethanol Sensing Performance in a CdS Gas Sensor
Sensors
ethanol sensors
nanowires
CdS
CeO2
title CeO2 Enhanced Ethanol Sensing Performance in a CdS Gas Sensor
title_full CeO2 Enhanced Ethanol Sensing Performance in a CdS Gas Sensor
title_fullStr CeO2 Enhanced Ethanol Sensing Performance in a CdS Gas Sensor
title_full_unstemmed CeO2 Enhanced Ethanol Sensing Performance in a CdS Gas Sensor
title_short CeO2 Enhanced Ethanol Sensing Performance in a CdS Gas Sensor
title_sort ceo2 enhanced ethanol sensing performance in a cds gas sensor
topic ethanol sensors
nanowires
CdS
CeO2
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/7/1577
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AT weiren ceo2enhancedethanolsensingperformanceinacdsgassensor
AT rongwu ceo2enhancedethanolsensingperformanceinacdsgassensor
AT minzhang ceo2enhancedethanolsensingperformanceinacdsgassensor