Regulatory Mechanisms of lncRNAs and Their Target Gene Signaling Pathways in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is a common malignant tumor that occurs in the head and neck. People living in areas with serious air pollution and those who smoke and drink for a long time belong to high-risk groups. Although great progress has been made in chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and...

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Main Authors: Wei Li, Yu Chen, Xuqiang Nie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2020.01140/full
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author Wei Li
Yu Chen
Xuqiang Nie
Xuqiang Nie
author_facet Wei Li
Yu Chen
Xuqiang Nie
Xuqiang Nie
author_sort Wei Li
collection DOAJ
description Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is a common malignant tumor that occurs in the head and neck. People living in areas with serious air pollution and those who smoke and drink for a long time belong to high-risk groups. Although great progress has been made in chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and molecular targeted therapy in recent years, the prognosis of patients is still not good. The proliferation, invasion, and apoptosis of LSCC are controlled by many factors, which are the key factors influencing the prognosis of patients. Previous researches have demonstrated that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) can be used as oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes in the occurrence and development of cancer and regulate cancer through various ways including epigenetic regulation and post-transcriptional regulation. The characteristics and roles of lncRNAs in LSCC, however, are not clear. In this review, we will discuss the role and function of lncRNAs in the proliferation, invasion, and apoptosis of LSCC and analyze the relationship between lncRNAs and lncRNA-regulated signaling pathways in LSCC pathological process. The difficulties faced by the related research of LSCC are discussed. It provides reference ideas for the molecular mechanism research of LSCC targeting lncRNA and its signaling pathways, the development of clinical prevention and therapeutic drug and individualized treatment, thereby improving the quality of life of patients.
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spelling doaj.art-ef994deb3e3e48378355ff75f5d961462022-12-22T02:39:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122020-07-011110.3389/fphar.2020.01140554936Regulatory Mechanisms of lncRNAs and Their Target Gene Signaling Pathways in Laryngeal Squamous Cell CarcinomaWei Li0Yu Chen1Xuqiang Nie2Xuqiang Nie3College of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, ChinaJoint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Chinese Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, ChinaLaryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is a common malignant tumor that occurs in the head and neck. People living in areas with serious air pollution and those who smoke and drink for a long time belong to high-risk groups. Although great progress has been made in chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and molecular targeted therapy in recent years, the prognosis of patients is still not good. The proliferation, invasion, and apoptosis of LSCC are controlled by many factors, which are the key factors influencing the prognosis of patients. Previous researches have demonstrated that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) can be used as oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes in the occurrence and development of cancer and regulate cancer through various ways including epigenetic regulation and post-transcriptional regulation. The characteristics and roles of lncRNAs in LSCC, however, are not clear. In this review, we will discuss the role and function of lncRNAs in the proliferation, invasion, and apoptosis of LSCC and analyze the relationship between lncRNAs and lncRNA-regulated signaling pathways in LSCC pathological process. The difficulties faced by the related research of LSCC are discussed. It provides reference ideas for the molecular mechanism research of LSCC targeting lncRNA and its signaling pathways, the development of clinical prevention and therapeutic drug and individualized treatment, thereby improving the quality of life of patients.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2020.01140/fulllncRNAlaryngeal squamous cell carcinomasignaling pathwaysWnt/β-catenin pathwaycancer
spellingShingle Wei Li
Yu Chen
Xuqiang Nie
Xuqiang Nie
Regulatory Mechanisms of lncRNAs and Their Target Gene Signaling Pathways in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Frontiers in Pharmacology
lncRNA
laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma
signaling pathways
Wnt/β-catenin pathway
cancer
title Regulatory Mechanisms of lncRNAs and Their Target Gene Signaling Pathways in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_full Regulatory Mechanisms of lncRNAs and Their Target Gene Signaling Pathways in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_fullStr Regulatory Mechanisms of lncRNAs and Their Target Gene Signaling Pathways in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Regulatory Mechanisms of lncRNAs and Their Target Gene Signaling Pathways in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_short Regulatory Mechanisms of lncRNAs and Their Target Gene Signaling Pathways in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_sort regulatory mechanisms of lncrnas and their target gene signaling pathways in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma
topic lncRNA
laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma
signaling pathways
Wnt/β-catenin pathway
cancer
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2020.01140/full
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AT xuqiangnie regulatorymechanismsoflncrnasandtheirtargetgenesignalingpathwaysinlaryngealsquamouscellcarcinoma
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