A new NANOSATs propulsion system: swirling-combustion chamber and water electrolysis

Defined for academic purposes (low budget projects), NanoSats become of interest in the government and industry communities, since the deployment of swarms would able to act as a single orbiting constellation, providing greater coverage and faster update rates than can be achieved using conventional...

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Main Author: Angelo Minotti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2018-05-01
Series:AIMS Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.aimspress.com/energy/article/1987/fulltext.html
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author Angelo Minotti
author_facet Angelo Minotti
author_sort Angelo Minotti
collection DOAJ
description Defined for academic purposes (low budget projects), NanoSats become of interest in the government and industry communities, since the deployment of swarms would able to act as a single orbiting constellation, providing greater coverage and faster update rates than can be achieved using conventional single satellite operations. On the other hand, that accomplishment is hampered by the absence, due to the satellite’s small dimensions, of an independent efficient propulsion system. This paper investigates the potentialities of a swirling-micropropulsion system that would permit NANOSATs to be “propulsive-independent”. This would allow orbital operations, even at very low altitude, and/or increasing also life-times. The propulsion system, patent pending, adopts H<sub>2</sub>/O<sub>2</sub> obtained by water electrolysis, a swirling combustion chamber and a sub-supersonic nozzle to optimize the thrust. The numerical combustion simulations, of the micro-thrust chamber, show that performances are &nbsp;impressive, in particular if compared to the dimensions, and this would be of benefit in fields such as intelligence, disaster monitoring, CBRNe observation, telecommunications and identification.
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spelling doaj.art-ef9b836ca07d496a8a8eea3beaf1b63d2022-12-22T00:52:36ZengAIMS PressAIMS Energy2333-83342018-05-016340241310.3934/energy.2018.3.402energy-06-03-402A new NANOSATs propulsion system: swirling-combustion chamber and water electrolysisAngelo MinottiDefined for academic purposes (low budget projects), NanoSats become of interest in the government and industry communities, since the deployment of swarms would able to act as a single orbiting constellation, providing greater coverage and faster update rates than can be achieved using conventional single satellite operations. On the other hand, that accomplishment is hampered by the absence, due to the satellite’s small dimensions, of an independent efficient propulsion system. This paper investigates the potentialities of a swirling-micropropulsion system that would permit NANOSATs to be “propulsive-independent”. This would allow orbital operations, even at very low altitude, and/or increasing also life-times. The propulsion system, patent pending, adopts H<sub>2</sub>/O<sub>2</sub> obtained by water electrolysis, a swirling combustion chamber and a sub-supersonic nozzle to optimize the thrust. The numerical combustion simulations, of the micro-thrust chamber, show that performances are &nbsp;impressive, in particular if compared to the dimensions, and this would be of benefit in fields such as intelligence, disaster monitoring, CBRNe observation, telecommunications and identification.http://www.aimspress.com/energy/article/1987/fulltext.htmlswirling microcombusion chamberswater electrolysiscubesats; nanosatsorbit changingmicropropulsion systemcombustion simulationsH2/O2 detailed chemistry
spellingShingle Angelo Minotti
A new NANOSATs propulsion system: swirling-combustion chamber and water electrolysis
AIMS Energy
swirling microcombusion chambers
water electrolysis
cubesats; nanosats
orbit changing
micropropulsion system
combustion simulations
H2/O2 detailed chemistry
title A new NANOSATs propulsion system: swirling-combustion chamber and water electrolysis
title_full A new NANOSATs propulsion system: swirling-combustion chamber and water electrolysis
title_fullStr A new NANOSATs propulsion system: swirling-combustion chamber and water electrolysis
title_full_unstemmed A new NANOSATs propulsion system: swirling-combustion chamber and water electrolysis
title_short A new NANOSATs propulsion system: swirling-combustion chamber and water electrolysis
title_sort new nanosats propulsion system swirling combustion chamber and water electrolysis
topic swirling microcombusion chambers
water electrolysis
cubesats; nanosats
orbit changing
micropropulsion system
combustion simulations
H2/O2 detailed chemistry
url http://www.aimspress.com/energy/article/1987/fulltext.html
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