Grid Impact of Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Stations: Trends, Standards, Issues and Mitigation Measures - An Overview

With growing concern on climate change, widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is important. One of the main barriers to EV acceptance is range anxiety, which can be alleviated by fast charging (FC). The main technology constraints for enabling FC consist of high-charging-rate batteries, hig...

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Main Authors: Lu Wang, Zian Qin, Tim Slangen, Pavol Bauer, Thijs van Wijk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9336258/
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author Lu Wang
Zian Qin
Tim Slangen
Pavol Bauer
Thijs van Wijk
author_facet Lu Wang
Zian Qin
Tim Slangen
Pavol Bauer
Thijs van Wijk
author_sort Lu Wang
collection DOAJ
description With growing concern on climate change, widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is important. One of the main barriers to EV acceptance is range anxiety, which can be alleviated by fast charging (FC). The main technology constraints for enabling FC consist of high-charging-rate batteries, high-power-charging infrastructure, and grid impacts. Although these technical aspects have been studied in literature individually, there is no comprehensive review on FC involving all the perspectives. Moreover, the power quality (PQ) problems of fast charging stations (FCSs) and the mitigation of these problems are not clearly summarized in the literature. In this paper, the state-of-the-art technology, standards for FC (CHAdeMO, GB/T, CCS, and Tesla), power quality issues, IEEE and IEC PQ standards, and mitigation measures of FCSs are systematically reviewed.
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spelling doaj.art-ef9bc9652d8447d795eee4825e4b45122022-12-22T04:27:04ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics2644-13142021-01-012567410.1109/OJPEL.2021.30546019336258Grid Impact of Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Stations: Trends, Standards, Issues and Mitigation Measures - An OverviewLu Wang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6589-2359Zian Qin1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7408-7706Tim Slangen2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-9227Pavol Bauer3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1171-9972Thijs van Wijk4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7167-4542Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, DCE&S Group, TU Delft, Delft, CD, The NetherlandDepartment of Electrical Sustainable Energy, DCE&S Group, TU Delft, Delft, CD, The NetherlandTestlab, Stichting ElaadNL, Arnhem, AR, The NetherlandsDepartment of Electrical Sustainable Energy, DCE&S Group, TU Delft, Delft, CD, The NetherlandTestlab, Stichting ElaadNL, Arnhem, AR, The NetherlandsWith growing concern on climate change, widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is important. One of the main barriers to EV acceptance is range anxiety, which can be alleviated by fast charging (FC). The main technology constraints for enabling FC consist of high-charging-rate batteries, high-power-charging infrastructure, and grid impacts. Although these technical aspects have been studied in literature individually, there is no comprehensive review on FC involving all the perspectives. Moreover, the power quality (PQ) problems of fast charging stations (FCSs) and the mitigation of these problems are not clearly summarized in the literature. In this paper, the state-of-the-art technology, standards for FC (CHAdeMO, GB/T, CCS, and Tesla), power quality issues, IEEE and IEC PQ standards, and mitigation measures of FCSs are systematically reviewed.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9336258/Charging stationselectric vehiclespower qualitypower system stability
spellingShingle Lu Wang
Zian Qin
Tim Slangen
Pavol Bauer
Thijs van Wijk
Grid Impact of Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Stations: Trends, Standards, Issues and Mitigation Measures - An Overview
IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
Charging stations
electric vehicles
power quality
power system stability
title Grid Impact of Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Stations: Trends, Standards, Issues and Mitigation Measures - An Overview
title_full Grid Impact of Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Stations: Trends, Standards, Issues and Mitigation Measures - An Overview
title_fullStr Grid Impact of Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Stations: Trends, Standards, Issues and Mitigation Measures - An Overview
title_full_unstemmed Grid Impact of Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Stations: Trends, Standards, Issues and Mitigation Measures - An Overview
title_short Grid Impact of Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Stations: Trends, Standards, Issues and Mitigation Measures - An Overview
title_sort grid impact of electric vehicle fast charging stations trends standards issues and mitigation measures an overview
topic Charging stations
electric vehicles
power quality
power system stability
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9336258/
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AT timslangen gridimpactofelectricvehiclefastchargingstationstrendsstandardsissuesandmitigationmeasuresanoverview
AT pavolbauer gridimpactofelectricvehiclefastchargingstationstrendsstandardsissuesandmitigationmeasuresanoverview
AT thijsvanwijk gridimpactofelectricvehiclefastchargingstationstrendsstandardsissuesandmitigationmeasuresanoverview