Impacts of Social Media on Public Policy Development in pre-Taliban Afghanistan

The impacts of media, mainly social media, have attracted greater scholarly attention. However, their effects on public policy development and the decision-making procedure of a government have not been examined so far. Thus, this study examines such effects in pre-Taliban Afghanistan before August...

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Main Author: Hazrat Bahar
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: FU Berlin, University of Erfurt 2024-01-01
Series:Global Media Journal: German Edition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.globalmediajournal.de/index.php/gmj/article/view/246/280
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author Hazrat Bahar
author_facet Hazrat Bahar
author_sort Hazrat Bahar
collection DOAJ
description The impacts of media, mainly social media, have attracted greater scholarly attention. However, their effects on public policy development and the decision-making procedure of a government have not been examined so far. Thus, this study examines such effects in pre-Taliban Afghanistan before August 2021. Theories of signal detection and agenda-setting are adopted. Five variables (problem identification, media attention, perceived change, social media intensity, and relevance of social media) were conceptualized and operationalized to understand and measure the impact. Two data sets, qualitative and quantitative, were chosen on the eve of a presidential election (September 2019). For the first data set, a 63-question questionnaire was developed and piloted, and a purposive sample was chosen (N = 385). The second set contains in-depth interviews with government employees and bloggers. Findings show that social media influences public policy formulation and decision-making procedures. The results further reveal that social media are an essential vehicle for governance, have the potential to provide a networked public sphere, and bridge the communication gap between government and the public in a fragile state like Afghanistan.
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spelling doaj.art-ef9cae1cab2d4938a23e1fec9a8753c62024-02-01T21:05:44ZdeuFU Berlin, University of ErfurtGlobal Media Journal: German Edition2196-48072024-01-0113210.60678/gmj-de.v13i2.246Impacts of Social Media on Public Policy Development in pre-Taliban AfghanistanHazrat Bahar0Leipzig UniversityThe impacts of media, mainly social media, have attracted greater scholarly attention. However, their effects on public policy development and the decision-making procedure of a government have not been examined so far. Thus, this study examines such effects in pre-Taliban Afghanistan before August 2021. Theories of signal detection and agenda-setting are adopted. Five variables (problem identification, media attention, perceived change, social media intensity, and relevance of social media) were conceptualized and operationalized to understand and measure the impact. Two data sets, qualitative and quantitative, were chosen on the eve of a presidential election (September 2019). For the first data set, a 63-question questionnaire was developed and piloted, and a purposive sample was chosen (N = 385). The second set contains in-depth interviews with government employees and bloggers. Findings show that social media influences public policy formulation and decision-making procedures. The results further reveal that social media are an essential vehicle for governance, have the potential to provide a networked public sphere, and bridge the communication gap between government and the public in a fragile state like Afghanistan.https://www.globalmediajournal.de/index.php/gmj/article/view/246/280social mediaeffect of social mediapublic policyagenda-settingfacebooktwitterafghanistan
spellingShingle Hazrat Bahar
Impacts of Social Media on Public Policy Development in pre-Taliban Afghanistan
Global Media Journal: German Edition
social media
effect of social media
public policy
agenda-setting
facebook
twitter
afghanistan
title Impacts of Social Media on Public Policy Development in pre-Taliban Afghanistan
title_full Impacts of Social Media on Public Policy Development in pre-Taliban Afghanistan
title_fullStr Impacts of Social Media on Public Policy Development in pre-Taliban Afghanistan
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of Social Media on Public Policy Development in pre-Taliban Afghanistan
title_short Impacts of Social Media on Public Policy Development in pre-Taliban Afghanistan
title_sort impacts of social media on public policy development in pre taliban afghanistan
topic social media
effect of social media
public policy
agenda-setting
facebook
twitter
afghanistan
url https://www.globalmediajournal.de/index.php/gmj/article/view/246/280
work_keys_str_mv AT hazratbahar impactsofsocialmediaonpublicpolicydevelopmentinpretalibanafghanistan