Striatal dopamine dissociates methylphenidate effects on value-based versus surprise-based reversal learning

The mechanisms underpinning the variability in methylphenidate’s effects on cognition remain unclear. Here, the authors show that such effects reflect changes in striatal dopamine-related output gating of task-relevant cortical signals, and that these changes depend on baseline dopamine synthesis ca...

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Main Authors: Ruben van den Bosch, Britt Lambregts, Jessica Määttä, Lieke Hofmans, Danae Papadopetraki, Andrew Westbrook, Robbert-Jan Verkes, Jan Booij, Roshan Cools
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-08-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32679-1
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author Ruben van den Bosch
Britt Lambregts
Jessica Määttä
Lieke Hofmans
Danae Papadopetraki
Andrew Westbrook
Robbert-Jan Verkes
Jan Booij
Roshan Cools
author_facet Ruben van den Bosch
Britt Lambregts
Jessica Määttä
Lieke Hofmans
Danae Papadopetraki
Andrew Westbrook
Robbert-Jan Verkes
Jan Booij
Roshan Cools
author_sort Ruben van den Bosch
collection DOAJ
description The mechanisms underpinning the variability in methylphenidate’s effects on cognition remain unclear. Here, the authors show that such effects reflect changes in striatal dopamine-related output gating of task-relevant cortical signals, and that these changes depend on baseline dopamine synthesis capacity.
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spelling doaj.art-ef9fb96be66e426799482229f2ee96452022-12-22T02:15:56ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232022-08-0113111510.1038/s41467-022-32679-1Striatal dopamine dissociates methylphenidate effects on value-based versus surprise-based reversal learningRuben van den Bosch0Britt Lambregts1Jessica Määttä2Lieke Hofmans3Danae Papadopetraki4Andrew Westbrook5Robbert-Jan Verkes6Jan Booij7Roshan Cools8Radboud University, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and BehaviourRadboud University Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and BehaviourDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska InstitutetDepartment of Developmental Psychology, University of AmsterdamRadboud University Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and BehaviourCognitive, Linguistic & Psychological Sciences Department, Brown UniversityRadboud University Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and BehaviourDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location Academic Medical CenterRadboud University Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and BehaviourThe mechanisms underpinning the variability in methylphenidate’s effects on cognition remain unclear. Here, the authors show that such effects reflect changes in striatal dopamine-related output gating of task-relevant cortical signals, and that these changes depend on baseline dopamine synthesis capacity.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32679-1
spellingShingle Ruben van den Bosch
Britt Lambregts
Jessica Määttä
Lieke Hofmans
Danae Papadopetraki
Andrew Westbrook
Robbert-Jan Verkes
Jan Booij
Roshan Cools
Striatal dopamine dissociates methylphenidate effects on value-based versus surprise-based reversal learning
Nature Communications
title Striatal dopamine dissociates methylphenidate effects on value-based versus surprise-based reversal learning
title_full Striatal dopamine dissociates methylphenidate effects on value-based versus surprise-based reversal learning
title_fullStr Striatal dopamine dissociates methylphenidate effects on value-based versus surprise-based reversal learning
title_full_unstemmed Striatal dopamine dissociates methylphenidate effects on value-based versus surprise-based reversal learning
title_short Striatal dopamine dissociates methylphenidate effects on value-based versus surprise-based reversal learning
title_sort striatal dopamine dissociates methylphenidate effects on value based versus surprise based reversal learning
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32679-1
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