Numerical and Experimental Study of AlSi Coating Effect on Nugget Size Growth in Resistance Spot Welding of Hot-Stamped Boron Steels

In recent years, increasing automotive safety by improving crashworthiness has been a focal point in the automotive industry, employing high-strength steel such as press hardenable steel (PHS). In addition to the improved strength of individual parts in the body of the vehicle, the strength of the r...

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Main Authors: Ali Afzal, Mohsen Hamedi, Chris Valentin Nielsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/5/1/10
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author Ali Afzal
Mohsen Hamedi
Chris Valentin Nielsen
author_facet Ali Afzal
Mohsen Hamedi
Chris Valentin Nielsen
author_sort Ali Afzal
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, increasing automotive safety by improving crashworthiness has been a focal point in the automotive industry, employing high-strength steel such as press hardenable steel (PHS). In addition to the improved strength of individual parts in the body of the vehicle, the strength of the resistance-spot-welded joints of these parts is highly important to obtain a safe structure. In general, dimensions of weld nuggets are regarded as one of the criteria for the quality of spot-welded joints. In the presented research, a three-dimensional axisymmetric finite element model is developed to predict the nugget formation in resistance spot welding (RSW) of two types of PHS: the uncoated and AlSi-coated 1.8 mm boron steel after hot stamping. A fully coupled electro-thermo-mechanical analysis was conducted using the commercial software package Abaqus. The FE predicted weld nugget development is compared with experimental results. The computed weld nugget sizes show good agreement with experimental values.
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spelling doaj.art-efa351111ccd4691ae4d339db1ae52d92023-12-03T13:19:25ZengMDPI AGJournal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing2504-44942021-01-01511010.3390/jmmp5010010Numerical and Experimental Study of AlSi Coating Effect on Nugget Size Growth in Resistance Spot Welding of Hot-Stamped Boron SteelsAli Afzal0Mohsen Hamedi1Chris Valentin Nielsen2School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tehran, North Kargar at Jalal-Exp Way, Tehran 1439957131, IranSchool of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tehran, North Kargar at Jalal-Exp Way, Tehran 1439957131, IranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Produktionstorvet 425, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, DenmarkIn recent years, increasing automotive safety by improving crashworthiness has been a focal point in the automotive industry, employing high-strength steel such as press hardenable steel (PHS). In addition to the improved strength of individual parts in the body of the vehicle, the strength of the resistance-spot-welded joints of these parts is highly important to obtain a safe structure. In general, dimensions of weld nuggets are regarded as one of the criteria for the quality of spot-welded joints. In the presented research, a three-dimensional axisymmetric finite element model is developed to predict the nugget formation in resistance spot welding (RSW) of two types of PHS: the uncoated and AlSi-coated 1.8 mm boron steel after hot stamping. A fully coupled electro-thermo-mechanical analysis was conducted using the commercial software package Abaqus. The FE predicted weld nugget development is compared with experimental results. The computed weld nugget sizes show good agreement with experimental values.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/5/1/10hot stampingresistance spot weldingAlSi coatingnugget sizecoupled electro-thermo-mechanical analysis
spellingShingle Ali Afzal
Mohsen Hamedi
Chris Valentin Nielsen
Numerical and Experimental Study of AlSi Coating Effect on Nugget Size Growth in Resistance Spot Welding of Hot-Stamped Boron Steels
Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
hot stamping
resistance spot welding
AlSi coating
nugget size
coupled electro-thermo-mechanical analysis
title Numerical and Experimental Study of AlSi Coating Effect on Nugget Size Growth in Resistance Spot Welding of Hot-Stamped Boron Steels
title_full Numerical and Experimental Study of AlSi Coating Effect on Nugget Size Growth in Resistance Spot Welding of Hot-Stamped Boron Steels
title_fullStr Numerical and Experimental Study of AlSi Coating Effect on Nugget Size Growth in Resistance Spot Welding of Hot-Stamped Boron Steels
title_full_unstemmed Numerical and Experimental Study of AlSi Coating Effect on Nugget Size Growth in Resistance Spot Welding of Hot-Stamped Boron Steels
title_short Numerical and Experimental Study of AlSi Coating Effect on Nugget Size Growth in Resistance Spot Welding of Hot-Stamped Boron Steels
title_sort numerical and experimental study of alsi coating effect on nugget size growth in resistance spot welding of hot stamped boron steels
topic hot stamping
resistance spot welding
AlSi coating
nugget size
coupled electro-thermo-mechanical analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/5/1/10
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AT mohsenhamedi numericalandexperimentalstudyofalsicoatingeffectonnuggetsizegrowthinresistancespotweldingofhotstampedboronsteels
AT chrisvalentinnielsen numericalandexperimentalstudyofalsicoatingeffectonnuggetsizegrowthinresistancespotweldingofhotstampedboronsteels