Correlation analysis between biomechanical characteristics of taekwondo double roundhouse kick and effective scoring of electronic body protector

Objective: To explore the inherent relationship between lower limb biomechanical indicators and effective scoring values of double roundhouse kick (DRK) by taekwondo athletes, and to find key biomechanical factors that trigger effective scoring.Methods: Using the DAEDO Protector and Scoring System (...

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Main Authors: Mengyao Jia, Lin Liu, Ruifeng Huang, Yong Ma, Shijie Lin, Qian Peng, Jun Xiong, Zhaoyi Wang, Weitao Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1269345/full
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author Mengyao Jia
Mengyao Jia
Mengyao Jia
Lin Liu
Lin Liu
Lin Liu
Ruifeng Huang
Ruifeng Huang
Ruifeng Huang
Yong Ma
Yong Ma
Yong Ma
Shijie Lin
Qian Peng
Qian Peng
Qian Peng
Jun Xiong
Zhaoyi Wang
Zhaoyi Wang
Zhaoyi Wang
Weitao Zheng
Weitao Zheng
Weitao Zheng
author_facet Mengyao Jia
Mengyao Jia
Mengyao Jia
Lin Liu
Lin Liu
Lin Liu
Ruifeng Huang
Ruifeng Huang
Ruifeng Huang
Yong Ma
Yong Ma
Yong Ma
Shijie Lin
Qian Peng
Qian Peng
Qian Peng
Jun Xiong
Zhaoyi Wang
Zhaoyi Wang
Zhaoyi Wang
Weitao Zheng
Weitao Zheng
Weitao Zheng
author_sort Mengyao Jia
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To explore the inherent relationship between lower limb biomechanical indicators and effective scoring values of double roundhouse kick (DRK) by taekwondo athletes, and to find key biomechanical factors that trigger effective scoring.Methods: Using the DAEDO Protector and Scoring System (PSS) in conjunction with the Vicon optical motion capture system and Kistler 3D force plate, kinematic and dynamic indicators of the front kicking motion were obtained from 12 professional taekwondo athletes (18.00 ± 2.20 years, 182.15 ± 8.62 cm and 70.00 ± 14.82 kg). The correlation between kinematics, dynamics, and scoring values was initially analyzed using bivariate linear correlation. Subsequently, based on the results of the linear correlation analysis, a stepwise regression analysis was performed to establish a stepwise regression equation.Results: The results reveal that during the First Hit, there is a significant positive correlation (r > 0, p < 0.05) between peak hip flexion angular velocity of the dominant leg, knee abduction angle, and peak foot horizontal plane linear velocity of the non-dominant leg with effective score. On the other hand, peak ankle flexion angular velocity of the non-dominant leg, peak foot sagittal plane linear velocity, peak hip abduction angle, and peak hip flexion angle of the dominant leg exhibit a significant negative correlation (r < 0, p < 0.05) with effective score. These correlations hold statistical significance (DW> 1.023). During the Second Hit, there is a significant positive correlation (r > 0, p < 0.05) between peak ankle internal rotation angular velocity of the dominant leg, foot coronal plane linear velocity, hip adduction angular velocity, and peak ankle internal rotation moment of the non-dominant leg with effective score. Conversely, peak hip flexion angle of the dominant leg shows a significant negative correlation (r < 0, p < 0.05) with effective score. All these variables have a statistically significant impact on effective score (DW > 1.023).Conclusion: Explosive power, body posture, adequate terminal velocity, and body rotation have an association with effective scoring of the electronic protector. The peak angular velocity of the ankle joint of the dominant leg and the peak linear velocity of the foot horizontal plane of the non-dominant leg significantly contribute to the effectiveness score of the electronic protector.
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spelling doaj.art-efa49ae306be4453aea3cf7d3acb36652024-01-11T04:48:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2024-01-011410.3389/fphys.2023.12693451269345Correlation analysis between biomechanical characteristics of taekwondo double roundhouse kick and effective scoring of electronic body protectorMengyao Jia0Mengyao Jia1Mengyao Jia2Lin Liu3Lin Liu4Lin Liu5Ruifeng Huang6Ruifeng Huang7Ruifeng Huang8Yong Ma9Yong Ma10Yong Ma11Shijie Lin12Qian Peng13Qian Peng14Qian Peng15Jun Xiong16Zhaoyi Wang17Zhaoyi Wang18Zhaoyi Wang19Weitao Zheng20Weitao Zheng21Weitao Zheng22Engineering Research Center of Sports Health Intelligent Equipment of Hubei Province, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, ChinaResearch Center of Sports Equipment Engineering Technology of Hubei Province, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, ChinaKey Laboratory of Sports Engineering of General Administration of Sports of China, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Sports Health Intelligent Equipment of Hubei Province, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, ChinaResearch Center of Sports Equipment Engineering Technology of Hubei Province, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, ChinaKey Laboratory of Sports Engineering of General Administration of Sports of China, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Sports Health Intelligent Equipment of Hubei Province, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, ChinaResearch Center of Sports Equipment Engineering Technology of Hubei Province, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, ChinaKey Laboratory of Sports Engineering of General Administration of Sports of China, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Sports Health Intelligent Equipment of Hubei Province, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, ChinaResearch Center of Sports Equipment Engineering Technology of Hubei Province, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, ChinaKey Laboratory of Sports Engineering of General Administration of Sports of China, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Physical Education, Northwest Polytechnical University, Xi’an, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Sports Health Intelligent Equipment of Hubei Province, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, ChinaResearch Center of Sports Equipment Engineering Technology of Hubei Province, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, ChinaKey Laboratory of Sports Engineering of General Administration of Sports of China, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Competitive Sports, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Sports Health Intelligent Equipment of Hubei Province, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, ChinaResearch Center of Sports Equipment Engineering Technology of Hubei Province, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, ChinaKey Laboratory of Sports Engineering of General Administration of Sports of China, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Sports Health Intelligent Equipment of Hubei Province, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, ChinaResearch Center of Sports Equipment Engineering Technology of Hubei Province, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, ChinaKey Laboratory of Sports Engineering of General Administration of Sports of China, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, ChinaObjective: To explore the inherent relationship between lower limb biomechanical indicators and effective scoring values of double roundhouse kick (DRK) by taekwondo athletes, and to find key biomechanical factors that trigger effective scoring.Methods: Using the DAEDO Protector and Scoring System (PSS) in conjunction with the Vicon optical motion capture system and Kistler 3D force plate, kinematic and dynamic indicators of the front kicking motion were obtained from 12 professional taekwondo athletes (18.00 ± 2.20 years, 182.15 ± 8.62 cm and 70.00 ± 14.82 kg). The correlation between kinematics, dynamics, and scoring values was initially analyzed using bivariate linear correlation. Subsequently, based on the results of the linear correlation analysis, a stepwise regression analysis was performed to establish a stepwise regression equation.Results: The results reveal that during the First Hit, there is a significant positive correlation (r > 0, p < 0.05) between peak hip flexion angular velocity of the dominant leg, knee abduction angle, and peak foot horizontal plane linear velocity of the non-dominant leg with effective score. On the other hand, peak ankle flexion angular velocity of the non-dominant leg, peak foot sagittal plane linear velocity, peak hip abduction angle, and peak hip flexion angle of the dominant leg exhibit a significant negative correlation (r < 0, p < 0.05) with effective score. These correlations hold statistical significance (DW> 1.023). During the Second Hit, there is a significant positive correlation (r > 0, p < 0.05) between peak ankle internal rotation angular velocity of the dominant leg, foot coronal plane linear velocity, hip adduction angular velocity, and peak ankle internal rotation moment of the non-dominant leg with effective score. Conversely, peak hip flexion angle of the dominant leg shows a significant negative correlation (r < 0, p < 0.05) with effective score. All these variables have a statistically significant impact on effective score (DW > 1.023).Conclusion: Explosive power, body posture, adequate terminal velocity, and body rotation have an association with effective scoring of the electronic protector. The peak angular velocity of the ankle joint of the dominant leg and the peak linear velocity of the foot horizontal plane of the non-dominant leg significantly contribute to the effectiveness score of the electronic protector.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1269345/fulltaekwondoprotector and scoring systemdouble roundhouse kickbiomechanicseffective scoring
spellingShingle Mengyao Jia
Mengyao Jia
Mengyao Jia
Lin Liu
Lin Liu
Lin Liu
Ruifeng Huang
Ruifeng Huang
Ruifeng Huang
Yong Ma
Yong Ma
Yong Ma
Shijie Lin
Qian Peng
Qian Peng
Qian Peng
Jun Xiong
Zhaoyi Wang
Zhaoyi Wang
Zhaoyi Wang
Weitao Zheng
Weitao Zheng
Weitao Zheng
Correlation analysis between biomechanical characteristics of taekwondo double roundhouse kick and effective scoring of electronic body protector
Frontiers in Physiology
taekwondo
protector and scoring system
double roundhouse kick
biomechanics
effective scoring
title Correlation analysis between biomechanical characteristics of taekwondo double roundhouse kick and effective scoring of electronic body protector
title_full Correlation analysis between biomechanical characteristics of taekwondo double roundhouse kick and effective scoring of electronic body protector
title_fullStr Correlation analysis between biomechanical characteristics of taekwondo double roundhouse kick and effective scoring of electronic body protector
title_full_unstemmed Correlation analysis between biomechanical characteristics of taekwondo double roundhouse kick and effective scoring of electronic body protector
title_short Correlation analysis between biomechanical characteristics of taekwondo double roundhouse kick and effective scoring of electronic body protector
title_sort correlation analysis between biomechanical characteristics of taekwondo double roundhouse kick and effective scoring of electronic body protector
topic taekwondo
protector and scoring system
double roundhouse kick
biomechanics
effective scoring
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1269345/full
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