The Challenges of Replicating Research on Endangered Species

We are currently witnessing a mass extinction event. In this context, behavior and cognition research can play a vital role in our efforts to conserve biodiversity. However, research on threatened species also poses additional challenges for maintaining rigorous reproducibility standards. We identif...

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Main Authors: Rachael C. Shaw, Alison L. Greggor, Joshua M. Plotnik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Animal Behavior and Cognition 2021-05-01
Series:Animal Behavior and Cognition
Subjects:
Online Access:http://animalbehaviorandcognition.org/article.php?id=1265
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author Rachael C. Shaw
Alison L. Greggor
Joshua M. Plotnik
author_facet Rachael C. Shaw
Alison L. Greggor
Joshua M. Plotnik
author_sort Rachael C. Shaw
collection DOAJ
description We are currently witnessing a mass extinction event. In this context, behavior and cognition research can play a vital role in our efforts to conserve biodiversity. However, research on threatened species also poses additional challenges for maintaining rigorous reproducibility standards. We identify four main barriers to carrying out replication studies: resource availability, publication bias, regulatory constraints, and social factors. We argue that all four barriers are exacerbated when the focus is on threatened species, and that they are likely to persist in the future. Considering this, we suggest that researchers develop a systematic approach to identify and prioritize studies where replication is possible and likely to significantly improve both our knowledge of a species and its conservation. Where replication is not an option, we provide several recommendations aimed at ensuring the integrity of research on threatened species.
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spelling doaj.art-efaff7c9c6564f11aba13648ad3ef6832022-12-21T21:27:37ZengAnimal Behavior and CognitionAnimal Behavior and Cognition2372-50522372-43232021-05-0182240246doi.org/10.26451/abc.08.02.10.2021The Challenges of Replicating Research on Endangered SpeciesRachael C. ShawAlison L. GreggorJoshua M. PlotnikWe are currently witnessing a mass extinction event. In this context, behavior and cognition research can play a vital role in our efforts to conserve biodiversity. However, research on threatened species also poses additional challenges for maintaining rigorous reproducibility standards. We identify four main barriers to carrying out replication studies: resource availability, publication bias, regulatory constraints, and social factors. We argue that all four barriers are exacerbated when the focus is on threatened species, and that they are likely to persist in the future. Considering this, we suggest that researchers develop a systematic approach to identify and prioritize studies where replication is possible and likely to significantly improve both our knowledge of a species and its conservation. Where replication is not an option, we provide several recommendations aimed at ensuring the integrity of research on threatened species.http://animalbehaviorandcognition.org/article.php?id=1265replicationconservationendangered speciesreproducibilitybiodiversity crisis
spellingShingle Rachael C. Shaw
Alison L. Greggor
Joshua M. Plotnik
The Challenges of Replicating Research on Endangered Species
Animal Behavior and Cognition
replication
conservation
endangered species
reproducibility
biodiversity crisis
title The Challenges of Replicating Research on Endangered Species
title_full The Challenges of Replicating Research on Endangered Species
title_fullStr The Challenges of Replicating Research on Endangered Species
title_full_unstemmed The Challenges of Replicating Research on Endangered Species
title_short The Challenges of Replicating Research on Endangered Species
title_sort challenges of replicating research on endangered species
topic replication
conservation
endangered species
reproducibility
biodiversity crisis
url http://animalbehaviorandcognition.org/article.php?id=1265
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