Plasmonic Nanobubbles as Tunable Cellular Probes for Cancer Theranostics

This review is focused on a novel cellular probe, the plasmonic nanobubble (PNB), which has the dynamically tunable and multiple functions of imaging, diagnosis, delivery, therapy and, ultimately, theranostics. The concept of theranostics was recently introduced in order to unite the clinically impo...

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Main Author: Dmitri Lapotko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-02-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/3/1/802/
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author Dmitri Lapotko
author_facet Dmitri Lapotko
author_sort Dmitri Lapotko
collection DOAJ
description This review is focused on a novel cellular probe, the plasmonic nanobubble (PNB), which has the dynamically tunable and multiple functions of imaging, diagnosis, delivery, therapy and, ultimately, theranostics. The concept of theranostics was recently introduced in order to unite the clinically important stages of treatment, namely diagnosis, therapy and therapy guidance, into one single, rapid and highly accurate procedure. Cell level theranostics will have far-reaching implications for the treatment of cancer and other diseases at their earliest stages. PNBs were developed to support cell level theranostics as a new generation of on-demand tunable cellular probes. A PNB is a transient vapor nanobubble that is generated within nanoseconds around an overheated plasmonic nanoparticle with a short laser pulse. In the short term, we expect that PNB technology will be rapidly adaptable to clinical medicine, where the single cell resolution it provides will be critical for diagnosing incipient or residual disease and eliminating cancer cells, while leaving healthy cells intact. This review discusses mechanisms of plasmonic nanobubbles and their biomedical applications with the focus on cancer cell theranostics.
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spelling doaj.art-efb4356884454d4ba637471391a5011a2023-09-02T15:56:58ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942011-02-013180284010.3390/cancers3010802Plasmonic Nanobubbles as Tunable Cellular Probes for Cancer TheranosticsDmitri LapotkoThis review is focused on a novel cellular probe, the plasmonic nanobubble (PNB), which has the dynamically tunable and multiple functions of imaging, diagnosis, delivery, therapy and, ultimately, theranostics. The concept of theranostics was recently introduced in order to unite the clinically important stages of treatment, namely diagnosis, therapy and therapy guidance, into one single, rapid and highly accurate procedure. Cell level theranostics will have far-reaching implications for the treatment of cancer and other diseases at their earliest stages. PNBs were developed to support cell level theranostics as a new generation of on-demand tunable cellular probes. A PNB is a transient vapor nanobubble that is generated within nanoseconds around an overheated plasmonic nanoparticle with a short laser pulse. In the short term, we expect that PNB technology will be rapidly adaptable to clinical medicine, where the single cell resolution it provides will be critical for diagnosing incipient or residual disease and eliminating cancer cells, while leaving healthy cells intact. This review discusses mechanisms of plasmonic nanobubbles and their biomedical applications with the focus on cancer cell theranostics.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/3/1/802/gold nanoparticlelaserplasmonic nanobubbletheranostics
spellingShingle Dmitri Lapotko
Plasmonic Nanobubbles as Tunable Cellular Probes for Cancer Theranostics
Cancers
gold nanoparticle
laser
plasmonic nanobubble
theranostics
title Plasmonic Nanobubbles as Tunable Cellular Probes for Cancer Theranostics
title_full Plasmonic Nanobubbles as Tunable Cellular Probes for Cancer Theranostics
title_fullStr Plasmonic Nanobubbles as Tunable Cellular Probes for Cancer Theranostics
title_full_unstemmed Plasmonic Nanobubbles as Tunable Cellular Probes for Cancer Theranostics
title_short Plasmonic Nanobubbles as Tunable Cellular Probes for Cancer Theranostics
title_sort plasmonic nanobubbles as tunable cellular probes for cancer theranostics
topic gold nanoparticle
laser
plasmonic nanobubble
theranostics
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/3/1/802/
work_keys_str_mv AT dmitrilapotko plasmonicnanobubblesastunablecellularprobesforcancertheranostics