The changing understanding of ageing. Part 1: Evaluating ageing theories and studies

This is the first of three discussions on emerging views of ageing, its derivation, and ageing-related diseases. To offer a context for the series, this first report briefly reviews several major early and recent theoretical debates. Arguments for and against several well-known ageing theories are p...

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Main Author: Dennis F. Lawler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale 2011-09-01
Series:Veterinaria Italiana
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.izs.it/vet_italiana/2011/47_3/229.pdf
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author Dennis F. Lawler
author_facet Dennis F. Lawler
author_sort Dennis F. Lawler
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description This is the first of three discussions on emerging views of ageing, its derivation, and ageing-related diseases. To offer a context for the series, this first report briefly reviews several major early and recent theoretical debates. Arguments for and against several well-known ageing theories are presented for their veterinary relevance, including mutation, pleiotropy, reproduction-longevity trade-offs, oxygen metabolism and ageing as a genomically programmed product of natural selection. Additionally, the author presents commonly encountered problems when reading to interpret laboratory and population studies of ageing, offering busy clinicians a perspective on evaluating complex papers that analyse ageing-related data. Included among these problems are categorising intrinsic and extrinsic diseases, contrasts between laboratory-based and population-based observations, over-generalising research outcomes, short-term and long-term studies, and theoretical treatises. Central ideas of these discussions include why post-reproductive life span is relatively common among animals, the nature of age-related diseases relative to stochastic or programmed origins and the disease-related implications.
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spelling doaj.art-efbb878975a0460eadf2cfedbd9de7982022-12-22T00:31:13ZengIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. CaporaleVeterinaria Italiana0505-401X1828-14272011-09-01473229240The changing understanding of ageing. Part 1: Evaluating ageing theories and studiesDennis F. LawlerThis is the first of three discussions on emerging views of ageing, its derivation, and ageing-related diseases. To offer a context for the series, this first report briefly reviews several major early and recent theoretical debates. Arguments for and against several well-known ageing theories are presented for their veterinary relevance, including mutation, pleiotropy, reproduction-longevity trade-offs, oxygen metabolism and ageing as a genomically programmed product of natural selection. Additionally, the author presents commonly encountered problems when reading to interpret laboratory and population studies of ageing, offering busy clinicians a perspective on evaluating complex papers that analyse ageing-related data. Included among these problems are categorising intrinsic and extrinsic diseases, contrasts between laboratory-based and population-based observations, over-generalising research outcomes, short-term and long-term studies, and theoretical treatises. Central ideas of these discussions include why post-reproductive life span is relatively common among animals, the nature of age-related diseases relative to stochastic or programmed origins and the disease-related implications.http://www.izs.it/vet_italiana/2011/47_3/229.pdfAgeingDiseaseDietEvolutionProgrammed ageingReproduction.
spellingShingle Dennis F. Lawler
The changing understanding of ageing. Part 1: Evaluating ageing theories and studies
Veterinaria Italiana
Ageing
Disease
Diet
Evolution
Programmed ageing
Reproduction.
title The changing understanding of ageing. Part 1: Evaluating ageing theories and studies
title_full The changing understanding of ageing. Part 1: Evaluating ageing theories and studies
title_fullStr The changing understanding of ageing. Part 1: Evaluating ageing theories and studies
title_full_unstemmed The changing understanding of ageing. Part 1: Evaluating ageing theories and studies
title_short The changing understanding of ageing. Part 1: Evaluating ageing theories and studies
title_sort changing understanding of ageing part 1 evaluating ageing theories and studies
topic Ageing
Disease
Diet
Evolution
Programmed ageing
Reproduction.
url http://www.izs.it/vet_italiana/2011/47_3/229.pdf
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