Évaluation des politiques environnementales accompagnant les projets autoroutiers : cas de l’a75 et via egnatia

The projects of building new highways are often accompanied by environmental measures to preserve the areas impacted. These traditional measures are a regulatory obligation under the responsibility of concessionary companies, in the case of conceded highways, and the state if they are not under conc...

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Main Author: Lamara Hadjou
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/12311
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author Lamara Hadjou
author_facet Lamara Hadjou
author_sort Lamara Hadjou
collection DOAJ
description The projects of building new highways are often accompanied by environmental measures to preserve the areas impacted. These traditional measures are a regulatory obligation under the responsibility of concessionary companies, in the case of conceded highways, and the state if they are not under concessions. In recent years a new highway policy has been developed in France, passing from the stage of catching up to one of planning. Rural and fragile areas isolated from the major transport networks, because of their lack of profitability, now benefit from road projects with a view to planning. The nature of the territories crossed, often mountainous and sensitive areas with unique landscapes, led the actors to think about a new support policy, taking into account both the areas directly crossed and those beyond the highway. In this paper, we try to discuss these developments with emphasis on innovations and the role of the local milieu. The latter has often been omitted, even though its mobilization is essential in the implementation of environmental policies. We take the case of the highway A75 in France and the Via Egnatia in Greece to establish a European comparison.
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spelling doaj.art-efbdca175b3d4c2492b7eff41086902d2024-04-04T09:07:55ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-844212210.4000/vertigo.12311Évaluation des politiques environnementales accompagnant les projets autoroutiers : cas de l’a75 et via egnatiaLamara HadjouThe projects of building new highways are often accompanied by environmental measures to preserve the areas impacted. These traditional measures are a regulatory obligation under the responsibility of concessionary companies, in the case of conceded highways, and the state if they are not under concessions. In recent years a new highway policy has been developed in France, passing from the stage of catching up to one of planning. Rural and fragile areas isolated from the major transport networks, because of their lack of profitability, now benefit from road projects with a view to planning. The nature of the territories crossed, often mountainous and sensitive areas with unique landscapes, led the actors to think about a new support policy, taking into account both the areas directly crossed and those beyond the highway. In this paper, we try to discuss these developments with emphasis on innovations and the role of the local milieu. The latter has often been omitted, even though its mobilization is essential in the implementation of environmental policies. We take the case of the highway A75 in France and the Via Egnatia in Greece to establish a European comparison.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/12311environmental policyhighways milieu innovation
spellingShingle Lamara Hadjou
Évaluation des politiques environnementales accompagnant les projets autoroutiers : cas de l’a75 et via egnatia
VertigO
environmental policy
highways
 milieu
 innovation
title Évaluation des politiques environnementales accompagnant les projets autoroutiers : cas de l’a75 et via egnatia
title_full Évaluation des politiques environnementales accompagnant les projets autoroutiers : cas de l’a75 et via egnatia
title_fullStr Évaluation des politiques environnementales accompagnant les projets autoroutiers : cas de l’a75 et via egnatia
title_full_unstemmed Évaluation des politiques environnementales accompagnant les projets autoroutiers : cas de l’a75 et via egnatia
title_short Évaluation des politiques environnementales accompagnant les projets autoroutiers : cas de l’a75 et via egnatia
title_sort evaluation des politiques environnementales accompagnant les projets autoroutiers cas de l a75 et via egnatia
topic environmental policy
highways
 milieu
 innovation
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/12311
work_keys_str_mv AT lamarahadjou evaluationdespolitiquesenvironnementalesaccompagnantlesprojetsautoroutierscasdela75etviaegnatia