Facile construction of ZIF-94/PAN nanofiber by electrospinning for the removal of Co(II) from wastewater

Abstract This study aimed to synthesize a novel nanofiber adsorbent based on metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), ZIF-94-PAN, by incorporating ZIF-94 into polyacrylonitrile (PAN) through electrospinning. The investigation of the adsorption characteristics of ZIF-94-PAN for cobalt ions was undertaken, yi...

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Main Authors: Cong Yin, Yinyin Peng, Hongjiang Li, Guang Yang, Guoyuan Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50796-9
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author Cong Yin
Yinyin Peng
Hongjiang Li
Guang Yang
Guoyuan Yuan
author_facet Cong Yin
Yinyin Peng
Hongjiang Li
Guang Yang
Guoyuan Yuan
author_sort Cong Yin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study aimed to synthesize a novel nanofiber adsorbent based on metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), ZIF-94-PAN, by incorporating ZIF-94 into polyacrylonitrile (PAN) through electrospinning. The investigation of the adsorption characteristics of ZIF-94-PAN for cobalt ions was undertaken, yielding findings that suggest an optimum ZIF-94 loading content within the ZIF-94-PAN composite of 8%. The adsorption experiments revealed that, under pH 8.3 and 298 K, ZIF-94-PAN-8% attained cobalt ion equilibrium adsorption (139.08 mg/g). Additionally, the adsorption kinetics of cobalt ions exhibited conformity with the pseudo-second-order model, whereas adherence to the Freundlich isotherm model indicated a non-homogeneous, endothermic process. XPS analysis unveiled that the adsorption mechanism was characterized by the coordination of nitrogen and oxygen atoms within ZIF-94-PAN with cobalt ions. This study effectively addressed the challenges of separating and recovering MOFs adsorbents by fabricating them as nanofibers. The remarkable adsorption performance and stability of the ZIF-94-PAN nanofibers highlight their potential for removing cobalt-contaminated wastewater.
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spelling doaj.art-efc3eae93a6144b7a9b8b8fa86fa83502024-01-07T12:25:53ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-01-0114111110.1038/s41598-023-50796-9Facile construction of ZIF-94/PAN nanofiber by electrospinning for the removal of Co(II) from wastewaterCong Yin0Yinyin Peng1Hongjiang Li2Guang Yang3Guoyuan Yuan4Xi’an Research Institute of Hi-TechChongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing University of Science and TechnologyAbstract This study aimed to synthesize a novel nanofiber adsorbent based on metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), ZIF-94-PAN, by incorporating ZIF-94 into polyacrylonitrile (PAN) through electrospinning. The investigation of the adsorption characteristics of ZIF-94-PAN for cobalt ions was undertaken, yielding findings that suggest an optimum ZIF-94 loading content within the ZIF-94-PAN composite of 8%. The adsorption experiments revealed that, under pH 8.3 and 298 K, ZIF-94-PAN-8% attained cobalt ion equilibrium adsorption (139.08 mg/g). Additionally, the adsorption kinetics of cobalt ions exhibited conformity with the pseudo-second-order model, whereas adherence to the Freundlich isotherm model indicated a non-homogeneous, endothermic process. XPS analysis unveiled that the adsorption mechanism was characterized by the coordination of nitrogen and oxygen atoms within ZIF-94-PAN with cobalt ions. This study effectively addressed the challenges of separating and recovering MOFs adsorbents by fabricating them as nanofibers. The remarkable adsorption performance and stability of the ZIF-94-PAN nanofibers highlight their potential for removing cobalt-contaminated wastewater.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50796-9
spellingShingle Cong Yin
Yinyin Peng
Hongjiang Li
Guang Yang
Guoyuan Yuan
Facile construction of ZIF-94/PAN nanofiber by electrospinning for the removal of Co(II) from wastewater
Scientific Reports
title Facile construction of ZIF-94/PAN nanofiber by electrospinning for the removal of Co(II) from wastewater
title_full Facile construction of ZIF-94/PAN nanofiber by electrospinning for the removal of Co(II) from wastewater
title_fullStr Facile construction of ZIF-94/PAN nanofiber by electrospinning for the removal of Co(II) from wastewater
title_full_unstemmed Facile construction of ZIF-94/PAN nanofiber by electrospinning for the removal of Co(II) from wastewater
title_short Facile construction of ZIF-94/PAN nanofiber by electrospinning for the removal of Co(II) from wastewater
title_sort facile construction of zif 94 pan nanofiber by electrospinning for the removal of co ii from wastewater
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50796-9
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