Detection and enumeration of periodontopathogenic bacteria in subgingival biofilm of pregnant women

The aim of this study was to use the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique to test the hypothesis of qualitative and quantitative differences of 8 periodontopathogens between pregnant and non-pregnant women. This cross-sectional study included 20 pregnant women in their second trimeste...

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Main Authors: Fernanda Campos Machado, Dionéia Evangelista Cesar, Amanda Vervloet Dutra Agostinho Assis, Cláudio Galuppo Diniz, Rosangela Almeida Ribeiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica 2012-10-01
Series:Brazilian Oral Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242012000500011
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author Fernanda Campos Machado
Dionéia Evangelista Cesar
Amanda Vervloet Dutra Agostinho Assis
Cláudio Galuppo Diniz
Rosangela Almeida Ribeiro
author_facet Fernanda Campos Machado
Dionéia Evangelista Cesar
Amanda Vervloet Dutra Agostinho Assis
Cláudio Galuppo Diniz
Rosangela Almeida Ribeiro
author_sort Fernanda Campos Machado
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to use the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique to test the hypothesis of qualitative and quantitative differences of 8 periodontopathogens between pregnant and non-pregnant women. This cross-sectional study included 20 pregnant women in their second trimester of pregnancy and 20 non-pregnant women. Probing depth, bleeding on probing, clinical attachment level, and presence of calculus were recorded. Subgingival plaque samples were collected and the FISH technique identified the presence and numbers of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Tannerella forsythia, Campylobacter rectus, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Prevotella intermedia and Prevotella nigrescens. The Mann-Whitney U-test was applied to compare the data between the two groups. The mean age, ethnicity, marital status, education, and economic level in both groups were similar. The clinical parameters showed no significant differences between pregnant and non-pregnant women. The numbers of subgingival periodontopathogens were not found to be significantly different between groups, despite the higher mean counts of P. intermedia in pregnant women. Colonization patterns of the different bacteria most commonly associated with periodontal disease were not different in the subgingival plaque of pregnant and non-pregnant women.
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spelling doaj.art-efc50d18e6124fea91fa990277dfb0132022-12-21T19:59:12ZengSociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa OdontológicaBrazilian Oral Research1806-83242012-10-0126544344910.1590/S1806-83242012000500011Detection and enumeration of periodontopathogenic bacteria in subgingival biofilm of pregnant womenFernanda Campos MachadoDionéia Evangelista CesarAmanda Vervloet Dutra Agostinho AssisCláudio Galuppo DinizRosangela Almeida RibeiroThe aim of this study was to use the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique to test the hypothesis of qualitative and quantitative differences of 8 periodontopathogens between pregnant and non-pregnant women. This cross-sectional study included 20 pregnant women in their second trimester of pregnancy and 20 non-pregnant women. Probing depth, bleeding on probing, clinical attachment level, and presence of calculus were recorded. Subgingival plaque samples were collected and the FISH technique identified the presence and numbers of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Tannerella forsythia, Campylobacter rectus, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Prevotella intermedia and Prevotella nigrescens. The Mann-Whitney U-test was applied to compare the data between the two groups. The mean age, ethnicity, marital status, education, and economic level in both groups were similar. The clinical parameters showed no significant differences between pregnant and non-pregnant women. The numbers of subgingival periodontopathogens were not found to be significantly different between groups, despite the higher mean counts of P. intermedia in pregnant women. Colonization patterns of the different bacteria most commonly associated with periodontal disease were not different in the subgingival plaque of pregnant and non-pregnant women.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242012000500011PregnancyMicrobiologyBiofilmsIn situ HybridizationFluorescence
spellingShingle Fernanda Campos Machado
Dionéia Evangelista Cesar
Amanda Vervloet Dutra Agostinho Assis
Cláudio Galuppo Diniz
Rosangela Almeida Ribeiro
Detection and enumeration of periodontopathogenic bacteria in subgingival biofilm of pregnant women
Brazilian Oral Research
Pregnancy
Microbiology
Biofilms
In situ Hybridization
Fluorescence
title Detection and enumeration of periodontopathogenic bacteria in subgingival biofilm of pregnant women
title_full Detection and enumeration of periodontopathogenic bacteria in subgingival biofilm of pregnant women
title_fullStr Detection and enumeration of periodontopathogenic bacteria in subgingival biofilm of pregnant women
title_full_unstemmed Detection and enumeration of periodontopathogenic bacteria in subgingival biofilm of pregnant women
title_short Detection and enumeration of periodontopathogenic bacteria in subgingival biofilm of pregnant women
title_sort detection and enumeration of periodontopathogenic bacteria in subgingival biofilm of pregnant women
topic Pregnancy
Microbiology
Biofilms
In situ Hybridization
Fluorescence
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242012000500011
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