Trauma Care for Forced Migrants

Ever since World War II, forced migrations have increased exponentially, shaping our world, economies, and political discussions. When the United Nations formed the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in 1950, it could not predict the escalation of forced migration from civil unres...

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Main Author: Nicole Dubus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Trauma Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-866X/2/4/50
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author Nicole Dubus
author_facet Nicole Dubus
author_sort Nicole Dubus
collection DOAJ
description Ever since World War II, forced migrations have increased exponentially, shaping our world, economies, and political discussions. When the United Nations formed the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in 1950, it could not predict the escalation of forced migration from civil unrest, personal persecution, war, and recently, climate crises. As forced migrations increase, we must understand the emotional trauma involved, and how to mitigate it. This study examined how providers of refugee services understand, assess, and treat trauma in the forced migration population. This paper is based on qualitative data collected from social work providers who work with forced migrants. Transcribed interviews were analyzed through content analysis regarding assessment and treatment approaches. The findings show that the lack of trauma-informed care was prevalent among the participants. This was reflected in the participants’ experiences. Three main themes emerged: (1) trauma was misdiagnosed; (2) few were trained in evidence-based practices to manage trauma; and (3) providers felt isolated in their work as if working in silos. These themes and their implications are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-efc56df41c2d424387f6756c0c95bf392023-11-24T18:27:47ZengMDPI AGTrauma Care2673-866X2022-12-012460061010.3390/traumacare2040050Trauma Care for Forced MigrantsNicole Dubus0School of Social Work, College of Health and Human Science, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA 95192, USAEver since World War II, forced migrations have increased exponentially, shaping our world, economies, and political discussions. When the United Nations formed the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in 1950, it could not predict the escalation of forced migration from civil unrest, personal persecution, war, and recently, climate crises. As forced migrations increase, we must understand the emotional trauma involved, and how to mitigate it. This study examined how providers of refugee services understand, assess, and treat trauma in the forced migration population. This paper is based on qualitative data collected from social work providers who work with forced migrants. Transcribed interviews were analyzed through content analysis regarding assessment and treatment approaches. The findings show that the lack of trauma-informed care was prevalent among the participants. This was reflected in the participants’ experiences. Three main themes emerged: (1) trauma was misdiagnosed; (2) few were trained in evidence-based practices to manage trauma; and (3) providers felt isolated in their work as if working in silos. These themes and their implications are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-866X/2/4/50traumaforced migrantsDACArefugeeimmigrationresettlement
spellingShingle Nicole Dubus
Trauma Care for Forced Migrants
Trauma Care
trauma
forced migrants
DACA
refugee
immigration
resettlement
title Trauma Care for Forced Migrants
title_full Trauma Care for Forced Migrants
title_fullStr Trauma Care for Forced Migrants
title_full_unstemmed Trauma Care for Forced Migrants
title_short Trauma Care for Forced Migrants
title_sort trauma care for forced migrants
topic trauma
forced migrants
DACA
refugee
immigration
resettlement
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-866X/2/4/50
work_keys_str_mv AT nicoledubus traumacareforforcedmigrants