Selected Applications of the Theory of Connections: A Technique for Analytical Constraint Embedding

In this paper, we consider several new applications of the recently introduced mathematical framework of the Theory of Connections (ToC). This framework transforms constrained problems into unconstrained problems by introducing constraint-free variables. Using this transformation, various ordinary d...

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Main Authors: Hunter Johnston, Carl Leake, Yalchin Efendiev, Daniele Mortari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/7/6/537
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author Hunter Johnston
Carl Leake
Yalchin Efendiev
Daniele Mortari
author_facet Hunter Johnston
Carl Leake
Yalchin Efendiev
Daniele Mortari
author_sort Hunter Johnston
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we consider several new applications of the recently introduced mathematical framework of the Theory of Connections (ToC). This framework transforms constrained problems into unconstrained problems by introducing constraint-free variables. Using this transformation, various ordinary differential equations (ODEs), partial differential equations (PDEs) and variational problems can be formulated where the constraints are always satisfied. The resulting equations can then be easily solved by introducing a global basis function set (e.g., Chebyshev, Legendre, etc.) and minimizing a residual at pre-defined collocation points. In this paper, we highlight the utility of ToC by introducing various problems that can be solved using this framework including: (1) analytical linear constraint optimization; (2) the brachistochrone problem; (3) over-constrained differential equations; (4) inequality constraints; and (5) triangular domains.
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spelling doaj.art-efc5e671eeca4eca916c74fcf72659d02022-12-21T23:56:56ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902019-06-017653710.3390/math7060537math7060537Selected Applications of the Theory of Connections: A Technique for Analytical Constraint EmbeddingHunter Johnston0Carl Leake1Yalchin Efendiev2Daniele Mortari3Department of Aerospace Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USADepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USADepartment of Mathematics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USADepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USAIn this paper, we consider several new applications of the recently introduced mathematical framework of the Theory of Connections (ToC). This framework transforms constrained problems into unconstrained problems by introducing constraint-free variables. Using this transformation, various ordinary differential equations (ODEs), partial differential equations (PDEs) and variational problems can be formulated where the constraints are always satisfied. The resulting equations can then be easily solved by introducing a global basis function set (e.g., Chebyshev, Legendre, etc.) and minimizing a residual at pre-defined collocation points. In this paper, we highlight the utility of ToC by introducing various problems that can be solved using this framework including: (1) analytical linear constraint optimization; (2) the brachistochrone problem; (3) over-constrained differential equations; (4) inequality constraints; and (5) triangular domains.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/7/6/537linear constraint optimizationcalculus of variationover-constrained differential equationsinequality constraintstriangular domainsTheory of Connections
spellingShingle Hunter Johnston
Carl Leake
Yalchin Efendiev
Daniele Mortari
Selected Applications of the Theory of Connections: A Technique for Analytical Constraint Embedding
Mathematics
linear constraint optimization
calculus of variation
over-constrained differential equations
inequality constraints
triangular domains
Theory of Connections
title Selected Applications of the Theory of Connections: A Technique for Analytical Constraint Embedding
title_full Selected Applications of the Theory of Connections: A Technique for Analytical Constraint Embedding
title_fullStr Selected Applications of the Theory of Connections: A Technique for Analytical Constraint Embedding
title_full_unstemmed Selected Applications of the Theory of Connections: A Technique for Analytical Constraint Embedding
title_short Selected Applications of the Theory of Connections: A Technique for Analytical Constraint Embedding
title_sort selected applications of the theory of connections a technique for analytical constraint embedding
topic linear constraint optimization
calculus of variation
over-constrained differential equations
inequality constraints
triangular domains
Theory of Connections
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/7/6/537
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AT danielemortari selectedapplicationsofthetheoryofconnectionsatechniqueforanalyticalconstraintembedding