3D printing of porous Ti6Al4V bone tissue engineering scaffold and surface anodization preparation of nanotubes to enhance its biological property

Porous structures and surface morphology of bone tissue scaffolds play an important role in improving the biocompatibility and antibacterial properties for bone repair. In this study, we investigated the effect of different anodic oxidation parameters on the nanotubes morphology in 3D printed porous...

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Main Authors: Fan Shiqi, Talha Mohd, Yu Xia, Lei Haoyuan, Tan Yi, Zhang Hui, Lin Yuanhua, Zhou Changchun, Fan Yujiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-07-01
Series:Nanotechnology Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2023-0572
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author Fan Shiqi
Talha Mohd
Yu Xia
Lei Haoyuan
Tan Yi
Zhang Hui
Lin Yuanhua
Zhou Changchun
Fan Yujiang
author_facet Fan Shiqi
Talha Mohd
Yu Xia
Lei Haoyuan
Tan Yi
Zhang Hui
Lin Yuanhua
Zhou Changchun
Fan Yujiang
author_sort Fan Shiqi
collection DOAJ
description Porous structures and surface morphology of bone tissue scaffolds play an important role in improving the biocompatibility and antibacterial properties for bone repair. In this study, we investigated the effect of different anodic oxidation parameters on the nanotubes morphology in 3D printed porous titanium scaffolds. Micron-scale pores were fabricated by 3D printing first, and then the nano-scale tubes were obtained via anodizing treatments. The results demonstrated that the morphology of the nanotubes depended on the anodic oxidation time and voltage, respectively. Longer anodic oxidation led to the formation of circle-like nanotubes, and the diameter of the nanotubes increased with the voltage. The scaffolds anodized at 30 V showed the best cell proliferation potential. The presence of nanotubes on the surface of scaffold altered the adhesion of bacteria so that it improved the antibacterial properties of scaffold. The formation of nanotubes improved the drug-loading ability of the scaffold, which are used for loading of minocycline antibacterial drugs. The proposed 3D printed porous Ti6Al4V scaffold with nanotubes surface modification showed obvious antibacterial effect, which is expected to have a promising application in antibacterial bone prosthesis.
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spelling doaj.art-efc670fdc561443bb5c78ffd2de7a6f02023-08-01T05:15:29ZengDe GruyterNanotechnology Reviews2191-90972023-07-0112159361910.1515/ntrev-2023-05723D printing of porous Ti6Al4V bone tissue engineering scaffold and surface anodization preparation of nanotubes to enhance its biological propertyFan Shiqi0Talha Mohd1Yu Xia2Lei Haoyuan3Tan Yi4Zhang Hui5Lin Yuanhua6Zhou Changchun7Fan Yujiang8School of New Energy and Materials, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, ChinaSchool of New Energy and Materials, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Chengdu Women’s and Children’s Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, ChinaCollege of Biomedical Engineering, National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Disease, Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Disease, Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, ChinaSchool of New Energy and Materials, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, ChinaCollege of Biomedical Engineering, National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, ChinaCollege of Biomedical Engineering, National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, ChinaPorous structures and surface morphology of bone tissue scaffolds play an important role in improving the biocompatibility and antibacterial properties for bone repair. In this study, we investigated the effect of different anodic oxidation parameters on the nanotubes morphology in 3D printed porous titanium scaffolds. Micron-scale pores were fabricated by 3D printing first, and then the nano-scale tubes were obtained via anodizing treatments. The results demonstrated that the morphology of the nanotubes depended on the anodic oxidation time and voltage, respectively. Longer anodic oxidation led to the formation of circle-like nanotubes, and the diameter of the nanotubes increased with the voltage. The scaffolds anodized at 30 V showed the best cell proliferation potential. The presence of nanotubes on the surface of scaffold altered the adhesion of bacteria so that it improved the antibacterial properties of scaffold. The formation of nanotubes improved the drug-loading ability of the scaffold, which are used for loading of minocycline antibacterial drugs. The proposed 3D printed porous Ti6Al4V scaffold with nanotubes surface modification showed obvious antibacterial effect, which is expected to have a promising application in antibacterial bone prosthesis.https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2023-05723d printingti6al4v scaffoldnanotubes
spellingShingle Fan Shiqi
Talha Mohd
Yu Xia
Lei Haoyuan
Tan Yi
Zhang Hui
Lin Yuanhua
Zhou Changchun
Fan Yujiang
3D printing of porous Ti6Al4V bone tissue engineering scaffold and surface anodization preparation of nanotubes to enhance its biological property
Nanotechnology Reviews
3d printing
ti6al4v scaffold
nanotubes
title 3D printing of porous Ti6Al4V bone tissue engineering scaffold and surface anodization preparation of nanotubes to enhance its biological property
title_full 3D printing of porous Ti6Al4V bone tissue engineering scaffold and surface anodization preparation of nanotubes to enhance its biological property
title_fullStr 3D printing of porous Ti6Al4V bone tissue engineering scaffold and surface anodization preparation of nanotubes to enhance its biological property
title_full_unstemmed 3D printing of porous Ti6Al4V bone tissue engineering scaffold and surface anodization preparation of nanotubes to enhance its biological property
title_short 3D printing of porous Ti6Al4V bone tissue engineering scaffold and surface anodization preparation of nanotubes to enhance its biological property
title_sort 3d printing of porous ti6al4v bone tissue engineering scaffold and surface anodization preparation of nanotubes to enhance its biological property
topic 3d printing
ti6al4v scaffold
nanotubes
url https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2023-0572
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