Food Autonomy within Food Sovereignty: Evidence from a Structural Model

Food sovereignty as a model to solve food problems is being used in political, economic, and agricultural thought, but academic literature does not offer insight into its impact and the dimension of food autonomy. We have chosen to study Ecuador, given that, in 2008, the country reformed its constit...

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Main Authors: Arnaldo Vergara-Romero, Juan-Antonio Jimber-del-Río, Fidel Márquez-Sánchez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/5/1141
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author Arnaldo Vergara-Romero
Juan-Antonio Jimber-del-Río
Fidel Márquez-Sánchez
author_facet Arnaldo Vergara-Romero
Juan-Antonio Jimber-del-Río
Fidel Márquez-Sánchez
author_sort Arnaldo Vergara-Romero
collection DOAJ
description Food sovereignty as a model to solve food problems is being used in political, economic, and agricultural thought, but academic literature does not offer insight into its impact and the dimension of food autonomy. We have chosen to study Ecuador, given that, in 2008, the country reformed its constitution and adopted the concept of food sovereignty as a right of the Ecuadorian people, being the first country to do so. In this article, we apply the multiple indicators and multiple causes model to uncover scientific findings with the observable data available, and estimate the phenomenon of food sovereignty, which will be called the latent variable. The article aims to determine the main indicators associated with a synthetic index of food sovereignty and one that integrates a measurement model. In order to meet the goal of this research, eight hypotheses are raised, of which four are confirmatory and four are exploratory. The exploratory hypotheses are given because the theoretical foundations contradict themselves in favor of and against the latent variable. The findings of the statistical model relate to inflation, cereal yield, agricultural-value added, prevalence of malnutrition, food export, and food import as causes and indicators that are part of food sovereignty.
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spelling doaj.art-efced573b0f742cbb3fa25d26fa7df582023-11-23T09:43:26ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952022-05-01125114110.3390/agronomy12051141Food Autonomy within Food Sovereignty: Evidence from a Structural ModelArnaldo Vergara-Romero0Juan-Antonio Jimber-del-Río1Fidel Márquez-Sánchez2Research Department, Universidad Ecotec, Samborondón 092302, EcuadorDepartment of Agriculture Economics, Finance Accounting, Córdoba University, 14071 Córdoba, SpainResearch Department, Universidad Ecotec, Samborondón 092302, EcuadorFood sovereignty as a model to solve food problems is being used in political, economic, and agricultural thought, but academic literature does not offer insight into its impact and the dimension of food autonomy. We have chosen to study Ecuador, given that, in 2008, the country reformed its constitution and adopted the concept of food sovereignty as a right of the Ecuadorian people, being the first country to do so. In this article, we apply the multiple indicators and multiple causes model to uncover scientific findings with the observable data available, and estimate the phenomenon of food sovereignty, which will be called the latent variable. The article aims to determine the main indicators associated with a synthetic index of food sovereignty and one that integrates a measurement model. In order to meet the goal of this research, eight hypotheses are raised, of which four are confirmatory and four are exploratory. The exploratory hypotheses are given because the theoretical foundations contradict themselves in favor of and against the latent variable. The findings of the statistical model relate to inflation, cereal yield, agricultural-value added, prevalence of malnutrition, food export, and food import as causes and indicators that are part of food sovereignty.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/5/1141MIMIC modelfood exportfood importhungersustainability
spellingShingle Arnaldo Vergara-Romero
Juan-Antonio Jimber-del-Río
Fidel Márquez-Sánchez
Food Autonomy within Food Sovereignty: Evidence from a Structural Model
Agronomy
MIMIC model
food export
food import
hunger
sustainability
title Food Autonomy within Food Sovereignty: Evidence from a Structural Model
title_full Food Autonomy within Food Sovereignty: Evidence from a Structural Model
title_fullStr Food Autonomy within Food Sovereignty: Evidence from a Structural Model
title_full_unstemmed Food Autonomy within Food Sovereignty: Evidence from a Structural Model
title_short Food Autonomy within Food Sovereignty: Evidence from a Structural Model
title_sort food autonomy within food sovereignty evidence from a structural model
topic MIMIC model
food export
food import
hunger
sustainability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/5/1141
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AT juanantoniojimberdelrio foodautonomywithinfoodsovereigntyevidencefromastructuralmodel
AT fidelmarquezsanchez foodautonomywithinfoodsovereigntyevidencefromastructuralmodel