Camus's L'étranger and the first description of a man with Asperger's Syndrome

Sam Shuster Department of Dermatology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UKAbstract: The continued discussion about the meaning of Camus’s famous novel, L’étranger, provoked a re-reading, and this, in turn, led to its clinical analysis and further investiga...

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Main Author: Shuster S
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2018-04-01
Series:Psychology Research and Behavior Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/camuss-letranger-and-the-first-description-of-a-man-with-aspergers-syn-peer-reviewed-article-PRBM
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author_facet Shuster S
author_sort Shuster S
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description Sam Shuster Department of Dermatology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UKAbstract: The continued discussion about the meaning of Camus’s famous novel, L’étranger, provoked a re-reading, and this, in turn, led to its clinical analysis and further investigation. The book rests entirely on the thoughts, words and actions of its central character, Meursault, and these were found to show impairment of social relationships, communication and interaction, with other traits diagnostic of the Asperger’s subgroup of the autism spectrum disorder. It was then found that Camus had based Meursault on his close friend Galindo, and a search was therefore made for evidence of Galindo’s character; this revealed him to be an intelligent but odd person, who exhibited the characteristic impairment of social and personal behavior of Asperger’s syndrome. Thus, Camus had recognized and understood his friend’s strange behavior before Asperger’s syndrome had been defined; his use of it for the creation of Meursault is therefore the first published account of a man with this disorder. Many of the interpretations and ideas developed from Meursault’s words, thoughts and actions must now be reconsidered, as they are a misreading of the words and behavior of a man with Asperger’s syndrome. The outcome of this clinical examination of L’étranger is unique; it shows that a precise account of a person with a neurobehavioral disorder was made by a novelist before the disorder had been clinically defined.Keywords: Asperger’s syndrome, Camus, Meursault, L’étranger
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spelling doaj.art-efd57f581a6b48f7a07400b5f39fc88e2022-12-22T01:22:54ZengDove Medical PressPsychology Research and Behavior Management1179-15782018-04-01Volume 1111712137680Camus's L'étranger and the first description of a man with Asperger's SyndromeShuster SSam Shuster Department of Dermatology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UKAbstract: The continued discussion about the meaning of Camus’s famous novel, L’étranger, provoked a re-reading, and this, in turn, led to its clinical analysis and further investigation. The book rests entirely on the thoughts, words and actions of its central character, Meursault, and these were found to show impairment of social relationships, communication and interaction, with other traits diagnostic of the Asperger’s subgroup of the autism spectrum disorder. It was then found that Camus had based Meursault on his close friend Galindo, and a search was therefore made for evidence of Galindo’s character; this revealed him to be an intelligent but odd person, who exhibited the characteristic impairment of social and personal behavior of Asperger’s syndrome. Thus, Camus had recognized and understood his friend’s strange behavior before Asperger’s syndrome had been defined; his use of it for the creation of Meursault is therefore the first published account of a man with this disorder. Many of the interpretations and ideas developed from Meursault’s words, thoughts and actions must now be reconsidered, as they are a misreading of the words and behavior of a man with Asperger’s syndrome. The outcome of this clinical examination of L’étranger is unique; it shows that a precise account of a person with a neurobehavioral disorder was made by a novelist before the disorder had been clinically defined.Keywords: Asperger’s syndrome, Camus, Meursault, L’étrangerhttps://www.dovepress.com/camuss-letranger-and-the-first-description-of-a-man-with-aspergers-syn-peer-reviewed-article-PRBMAsperger’s SyndromeCamusMeursaultL’étranger
spellingShingle Shuster S
Camus's L'étranger and the first description of a man with Asperger's Syndrome
Psychology Research and Behavior Management
Asperger’s Syndrome
Camus
Meursault
L’étranger
title Camus's L'étranger and the first description of a man with Asperger's Syndrome
title_full Camus's L'étranger and the first description of a man with Asperger's Syndrome
title_fullStr Camus's L'étranger and the first description of a man with Asperger's Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Camus's L'étranger and the first description of a man with Asperger's Syndrome
title_short Camus's L'étranger and the first description of a man with Asperger's Syndrome
title_sort camus 39 s l 39 eacute tranger and the first description of a man with asperger 39 s syndrome
topic Asperger’s Syndrome
Camus
Meursault
L’étranger
url https://www.dovepress.com/camuss-letranger-and-the-first-description-of-a-man-with-aspergers-syn-peer-reviewed-article-PRBM
work_keys_str_mv AT shusters camus39sl39eacutetrangerandthefirstdescriptionofamanwithasperger39ssyndrome