Effects of application of phosphate and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria on bacterial diversity and phosphorus fractions in a Phaeozems

The aim of this study is to improve the utilization of phosphorus (P) in soil, and to study the effects of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) on P fractions and bacterial communities. In this experiment, we reduced the amount of P fertilizer by 30 % and 40 % respectively to studied the effects of...

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Main Authors: Yu Tang, Yan-Jing Che, Xue-Yan Bai, Zi-Ying Wang, Si-Yu Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023101459
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author Yu Tang
Yan-Jing Che
Xue-Yan Bai
Zi-Ying Wang
Si-Yu Gu
author_facet Yu Tang
Yan-Jing Che
Xue-Yan Bai
Zi-Ying Wang
Si-Yu Gu
author_sort Yu Tang
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to improve the utilization of phosphorus (P) in soil, and to study the effects of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) on P fractions and bacterial communities. In this experiment, we reduced the amount of P fertilizer by 30 % and 40 % respectively to studied the effects of combined application of bacterial fertilizers on soil microbial community and phosphate transformation process under different fertilization rates. The results showed that the application of PSB affected the transformation process of different P fractions. PSB had the most significant impact on organic phosphorus (p < 0.05). Correlation analysis showed that the abundance of bacteria was significantly correlated to the P fractions, indicating that the application of PSB had affected the bacterial community structure. In addition, Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis showed that there was a causal relationship between the various visual variables. SEM confirmed the response relationship between bacterial communities and P components. Based on these results, we concluded that the application of PSB increased the sensitivity of P components, especially Olsen-P and MBP, to soil microorganisms. The application of PSB is an effective method to improve P utilization.
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spelling doaj.art-efdb15ee6de84af9a427269774c03cc02023-12-21T07:35:13ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-12-01912e22937Effects of application of phosphate and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria on bacterial diversity and phosphorus fractions in a PhaeozemsYu Tang0Yan-Jing Che1Xue-Yan Bai2Zi-Ying Wang3Si-Yu Gu4College of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, ChinaCollege of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, ChinaCollege of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, ChinaCollege of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, ChinaCorresponding author.; College of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, ChinaThe aim of this study is to improve the utilization of phosphorus (P) in soil, and to study the effects of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) on P fractions and bacterial communities. In this experiment, we reduced the amount of P fertilizer by 30 % and 40 % respectively to studied the effects of combined application of bacterial fertilizers on soil microbial community and phosphate transformation process under different fertilization rates. The results showed that the application of PSB affected the transformation process of different P fractions. PSB had the most significant impact on organic phosphorus (p < 0.05). Correlation analysis showed that the abundance of bacteria was significantly correlated to the P fractions, indicating that the application of PSB had affected the bacterial community structure. In addition, Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis showed that there was a causal relationship between the various visual variables. SEM confirmed the response relationship between bacterial communities and P components. Based on these results, we concluded that the application of PSB increased the sensitivity of P components, especially Olsen-P and MBP, to soil microorganisms. The application of PSB is an effective method to improve P utilization.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023101459Environmental microorganismsP utilizationP conversionCorrelation analysisStructural equation model
spellingShingle Yu Tang
Yan-Jing Che
Xue-Yan Bai
Zi-Ying Wang
Si-Yu Gu
Effects of application of phosphate and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria on bacterial diversity and phosphorus fractions in a Phaeozems
Heliyon
Environmental microorganisms
P utilization
P conversion
Correlation analysis
Structural equation model
title Effects of application of phosphate and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria on bacterial diversity and phosphorus fractions in a Phaeozems
title_full Effects of application of phosphate and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria on bacterial diversity and phosphorus fractions in a Phaeozems
title_fullStr Effects of application of phosphate and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria on bacterial diversity and phosphorus fractions in a Phaeozems
title_full_unstemmed Effects of application of phosphate and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria on bacterial diversity and phosphorus fractions in a Phaeozems
title_short Effects of application of phosphate and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria on bacterial diversity and phosphorus fractions in a Phaeozems
title_sort effects of application of phosphate and phosphate solubilizing bacteria on bacterial diversity and phosphorus fractions in a phaeozems
topic Environmental microorganisms
P utilization
P conversion
Correlation analysis
Structural equation model
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023101459
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