Recursion and the Definition of Universal Prosodic Categories

It is widely agreed that prosodic constituents should mirror syntactic constituents (unless high-ranking prosodic constraints interfere). Because recursion is a feature of syntactic representations, one expects recursion in prosodic representations as well. However, it is of current controversy what...

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Main Authors: Lisa Lai-Shen Cheng, Laura J. Downing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Languages
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/6/3/125
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author Lisa Lai-Shen Cheng
Laura J. Downing
author_facet Lisa Lai-Shen Cheng
Laura J. Downing
author_sort Lisa Lai-Shen Cheng
collection DOAJ
description It is widely agreed that prosodic constituents should mirror syntactic constituents (unless high-ranking prosodic constraints interfere). Because recursion is a feature of syntactic representations, one expects recursion in prosodic representations as well. However, it is of current controversy what kinds of syntactic representation motivate prosodic recursion. In this paper, the use of Phonological Phrase recursion is reviewed in several case studies, chosen because prosodic recursion mostly does not reflect syntactic recursion as defined in current syntactic theory. We provide reanalyses that do not appeal to prosodic recursion (unless syntactically motivated), showing that Phonological Phrase recursion is not necessary to capture the relevant generalizations. The more restrictive use of prosodic recursion we argue for has the following conceptual advantages. It allows for more consistent cross-linguistic generalizations about the syntax–prosody mapping so that prosodic representations more closely reflect syntactic ones. It allows the fundamental syntactic distinctions between clause (and other phases) and phrase to be reflected in the prosodic representation, and it allows cross-linguistic generalizations to be made about the prosodic domain of intonational processes, such as downstep and continuation rise.
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spelling doaj.art-efdbf860911843b1975a8fd18c9676e62023-11-22T13:54:22ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2021-07-016312510.3390/languages6030125Recursion and the Definition of Universal Prosodic CategoriesLisa Lai-Shen Cheng0Laura J. Downing1Leiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden University, 2311 BE Leiden, The NetherlandsDepartment of Languages and Literatures, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, SwedenIt is widely agreed that prosodic constituents should mirror syntactic constituents (unless high-ranking prosodic constraints interfere). Because recursion is a feature of syntactic representations, one expects recursion in prosodic representations as well. However, it is of current controversy what kinds of syntactic representation motivate prosodic recursion. In this paper, the use of Phonological Phrase recursion is reviewed in several case studies, chosen because prosodic recursion mostly does not reflect syntactic recursion as defined in current syntactic theory. We provide reanalyses that do not appeal to prosodic recursion (unless syntactically motivated), showing that Phonological Phrase recursion is not necessary to capture the relevant generalizations. The more restrictive use of prosodic recursion we argue for has the following conceptual advantages. It allows for more consistent cross-linguistic generalizations about the syntax–prosody mapping so that prosodic representations more closely reflect syntactic ones. It allows the fundamental syntactic distinctions between clause (and other phases) and phrase to be reflected in the prosodic representation, and it allows cross-linguistic generalizations to be made about the prosodic domain of intonational processes, such as downstep and continuation rise.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/6/3/125Intonation PhrasePhonological PhraseAkanBàsàáBasqueChimwiini
spellingShingle Lisa Lai-Shen Cheng
Laura J. Downing
Recursion and the Definition of Universal Prosodic Categories
Languages
Intonation Phrase
Phonological Phrase
Akan
Bàsàá
Basque
Chimwiini
title Recursion and the Definition of Universal Prosodic Categories
title_full Recursion and the Definition of Universal Prosodic Categories
title_fullStr Recursion and the Definition of Universal Prosodic Categories
title_full_unstemmed Recursion and the Definition of Universal Prosodic Categories
title_short Recursion and the Definition of Universal Prosodic Categories
title_sort recursion and the definition of universal prosodic categories
topic Intonation Phrase
Phonological Phrase
Akan
Bàsàá
Basque
Chimwiini
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/6/3/125
work_keys_str_mv AT lisalaishencheng recursionandthedefinitionofuniversalprosodiccategories
AT laurajdowning recursionandthedefinitionofuniversalprosodiccategories