Driving Rehabilitation for Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis

Driving enables stroke survivors to freely participate in social integration. The purpose of this review was to summarize the evidence for the therapeutic effects of driving rehabilitation for patients when they return to driving after stroke and evaluate the predictors of returning to driving to id...

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Main Authors: Sujin Hwang, Chiang-Soon Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/11/1637
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author Sujin Hwang
Chiang-Soon Song
author_facet Sujin Hwang
Chiang-Soon Song
author_sort Sujin Hwang
collection DOAJ
description Driving enables stroke survivors to freely participate in social integration. The purpose of this review was to summarize the evidence for the therapeutic effects of driving rehabilitation for patients when they return to driving after stroke and evaluate the predictors of returning to driving to identify the factors impacting their driving rehabilitation. This study employed a systematic review and meta-analysis. PubMed and four other databases were searched until 31 December 2022. Our review included randomized controlled trials (RCT) and non-RCTs that investigated driving rehabilitation for stroke and observational studies. A total of 16 studies (two non-RCT and 14 non-RCT) were reviewed; two RCTs investigated the effect of driving rehabilitation with a simulator system, and eight and six non-RCTS evaluated the predictive factors of driving return post-stroke and compared the effects of driving rehabilitation for stroke, respectively. The National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores and having paid employment were significant predictors of resuming driving after stroke. The results suggest that NIHSS, MMSE, and paid employment are predictors of returning to driving post-stroke. Future research should investigate the effect of driving rehabilitation on the resumption of driving in patients with stroke.
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spelling doaj.art-efde6cb2068943f797f3bfeb98b089852023-11-18T07:54:11ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322023-06-011111163710.3390/healthcare11111637Driving Rehabilitation for Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review with Meta-AnalysisSujin Hwang0Chiang-Soon Song1Department of Physical Therapy, Division of Health Science, Baekseok University, Cheonan 31065, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Natural Science and Public Health and Safety, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of KoreaDriving enables stroke survivors to freely participate in social integration. The purpose of this review was to summarize the evidence for the therapeutic effects of driving rehabilitation for patients when they return to driving after stroke and evaluate the predictors of returning to driving to identify the factors impacting their driving rehabilitation. This study employed a systematic review and meta-analysis. PubMed and four other databases were searched until 31 December 2022. Our review included randomized controlled trials (RCT) and non-RCTs that investigated driving rehabilitation for stroke and observational studies. A total of 16 studies (two non-RCT and 14 non-RCT) were reviewed; two RCTs investigated the effect of driving rehabilitation with a simulator system, and eight and six non-RCTS evaluated the predictive factors of driving return post-stroke and compared the effects of driving rehabilitation for stroke, respectively. The National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores and having paid employment were significant predictors of resuming driving after stroke. The results suggest that NIHSS, MMSE, and paid employment are predictors of returning to driving post-stroke. Future research should investigate the effect of driving rehabilitation on the resumption of driving in patients with stroke.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/11/1637automobile drivingpredictorsrehabilitationstroke
spellingShingle Sujin Hwang
Chiang-Soon Song
Driving Rehabilitation for Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
Healthcare
automobile driving
predictors
rehabilitation
stroke
title Driving Rehabilitation for Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
title_full Driving Rehabilitation for Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Driving Rehabilitation for Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Driving Rehabilitation for Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
title_short Driving Rehabilitation for Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
title_sort driving rehabilitation for stroke patients a systematic review with meta analysis
topic automobile driving
predictors
rehabilitation
stroke
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/11/1637
work_keys_str_mv AT sujinhwang drivingrehabilitationforstrokepatientsasystematicreviewwithmetaanalysis
AT chiangsoonsong drivingrehabilitationforstrokepatientsasystematicreviewwithmetaanalysis