Silicon Substrate Treated with Diluted NaOH Aqueous for Si/PEDOT: PSS Heterojunction Solar Cell with Performance Enhancement

Si/PEDOT: PSS solar cell is an important alternative for photovoltaic device due to its anticipated high theoretical efficiency and simple manufacturing process. In this study, processing silicon substrate with diluted NaOH aqueous solution was found to be an effective method for improving device pe...

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Main Authors: Tao Chen, Hao Guo, Leiming Yu, Tao Sun, Yu Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/18/4659
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author Tao Chen
Hao Guo
Leiming Yu
Tao Sun
Yu Yang
author_facet Tao Chen
Hao Guo
Leiming Yu
Tao Sun
Yu Yang
author_sort Tao Chen
collection DOAJ
description Si/PEDOT: PSS solar cell is an important alternative for photovoltaic device due to its anticipated high theoretical efficiency and simple manufacturing process. In this study, processing silicon substrate with diluted NaOH aqueous solution was found to be an effective method for improving device performance, one that notably improves junction quality and light trapping ability. When immersed in diluted NaOH aqueous solution, the junction quality was improved according to the enlarged fill factor, reduced series resistance, and enhanced minor carrier lifetime. The diluted NaOH aqueous solution immersion etched the silicon surface and helped with the enhancement of light trapping ability, further improving the short-circuit current density. Although diluted NaOH aqueous solution immersion for bare silicon could improve the performance of devices, proper immersion time was needed. The influence of immersion time on device performances was investigated. The photovoltaic conversion efficiency easily increased from 10.01% to 12.05% when silicon substrate was immersed in diluted NaOH aqueous for 15 min. This study contributes to providing efficient and convenient methods for preparing high performance Si/PEDOT: PSS solar cells.
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spelling doaj.art-efdf2d83b94240758867741fd865d8a42023-11-20T12:54:31ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-09-011318465910.3390/en13184659Silicon Substrate Treated with Diluted NaOH Aqueous for Si/PEDOT: PSS Heterojunction Solar Cell with Performance EnhancementTao Chen0Hao Guo1Leiming Yu2Tao Sun3Yu Yang4School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, ChinaInternational Joint Research Center for Optoelectronic and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, ChinaSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, ChinaInternational Joint Research Center for Optoelectronic and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, ChinaInternational Joint Research Center for Optoelectronic and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, ChinaSi/PEDOT: PSS solar cell is an important alternative for photovoltaic device due to its anticipated high theoretical efficiency and simple manufacturing process. In this study, processing silicon substrate with diluted NaOH aqueous solution was found to be an effective method for improving device performance, one that notably improves junction quality and light trapping ability. When immersed in diluted NaOH aqueous solution, the junction quality was improved according to the enlarged fill factor, reduced series resistance, and enhanced minor carrier lifetime. The diluted NaOH aqueous solution immersion etched the silicon surface and helped with the enhancement of light trapping ability, further improving the short-circuit current density. Although diluted NaOH aqueous solution immersion for bare silicon could improve the performance of devices, proper immersion time was needed. The influence of immersion time on device performances was investigated. The photovoltaic conversion efficiency easily increased from 10.01% to 12.05% when silicon substrate was immersed in diluted NaOH aqueous for 15 min. This study contributes to providing efficient and convenient methods for preparing high performance Si/PEDOT: PSS solar cells.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/18/4659Si/PEDOT: PSS solar cellNaOH aqueoussurface modificationoptical-electro characteristicsshort-circuit current
spellingShingle Tao Chen
Hao Guo
Leiming Yu
Tao Sun
Yu Yang
Silicon Substrate Treated with Diluted NaOH Aqueous for Si/PEDOT: PSS Heterojunction Solar Cell with Performance Enhancement
Energies
Si/PEDOT: PSS solar cell
NaOH aqueous
surface modification
optical-electro characteristics
short-circuit current
title Silicon Substrate Treated with Diluted NaOH Aqueous for Si/PEDOT: PSS Heterojunction Solar Cell with Performance Enhancement
title_full Silicon Substrate Treated with Diluted NaOH Aqueous for Si/PEDOT: PSS Heterojunction Solar Cell with Performance Enhancement
title_fullStr Silicon Substrate Treated with Diluted NaOH Aqueous for Si/PEDOT: PSS Heterojunction Solar Cell with Performance Enhancement
title_full_unstemmed Silicon Substrate Treated with Diluted NaOH Aqueous for Si/PEDOT: PSS Heterojunction Solar Cell with Performance Enhancement
title_short Silicon Substrate Treated with Diluted NaOH Aqueous for Si/PEDOT: PSS Heterojunction Solar Cell with Performance Enhancement
title_sort silicon substrate treated with diluted naoh aqueous for si pedot pss heterojunction solar cell with performance enhancement
topic Si/PEDOT: PSS solar cell
NaOH aqueous
surface modification
optical-electro characteristics
short-circuit current
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/18/4659
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