The Association of Grain Yield and Agronomical Traits with Genes of Plant Height, Photoperiod Sensitivity and Plastid Glutamine Synthetase in Winter Bread Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) Collection
The reduction in plant height caused by mutations in <i>Rht-B1</i> or <i>Rht-D1 (Reduced height-1)</i> genes in combination with day-length-independent early flowering associated with the <i>Ppd-D1 (Photoperiod-D1)</i> gene were the main factors of the drastic yie...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-09-01
|
| Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/19/11402 |
| _version_ | 1797479080110587904 |
|---|---|
| author | Mikhail S. Bazhenov Ludmila A. Bespalova Alina A. Kocheshkova Anastasiya G. Chernook Olga Y. Puzyrnaya Elena V. Agaeva Ekaterina A. Nikitina Vladimir N. Igonin Svetlana S. Bazhenova Elena A. Vertikova Pyotr N. Kharchenko Gennady I. Karlov Mikhail G. Divashuk |
| author_facet | Mikhail S. Bazhenov Ludmila A. Bespalova Alina A. Kocheshkova Anastasiya G. Chernook Olga Y. Puzyrnaya Elena V. Agaeva Ekaterina A. Nikitina Vladimir N. Igonin Svetlana S. Bazhenova Elena A. Vertikova Pyotr N. Kharchenko Gennady I. Karlov Mikhail G. Divashuk |
| author_sort | Mikhail S. Bazhenov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The reduction in plant height caused by mutations in <i>Rht-B1</i> or <i>Rht-D1 (Reduced height-1)</i> genes in combination with day-length-independent early flowering associated with the <i>Ppd-D1 (Photoperiod-D1)</i> gene were the main factors of the drastic yield increase in bread wheat in the 1960s. Increasing nitrogen use efficiency as well as maintaining high yields under conditions of global climate change are the modern goals of wheat breeding. The glutamine synthetase (GS) enzyme plays a key role in ammonium assimilation in plants. In previous studies, the <i>TaGS2-A1</i> gene, coding the plastid isoform of GS, was shown to be connected with nitrogen use efficiency in wheat. Using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) markers, the association of yield and agronomical traits with haplotypes of <i>Rht-B1</i>, <i>Rht-D1</i>, <i>Ppd-D1</i> and <i>TaGS2-A1</i> genes was studied in a diverse collection of winter bread wheat cultivars grown in Krasnodar (Russia). In the three-year experiment, semidwarfism and photoperiod insensitivity were confirmed to be highly favorable for the grain yield. The <i>TaGS2-A1b</i> haplotype had a tendency for increased grain yield and lodging resistance, but mainly in plants not possessing the ‘green revolution’ alleles. Thus, <i>TaGS2-A1b</i> may have potential in breeding wheat cultivars with alternative dwarfing genes or tall cultivars, which may be optimal for growing under certain environments. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:40:43Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-efe619d93b0d454c870385e7a9d018c6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1661-6596 1422-0067 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:40:43Z |
| publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-efe619d93b0d454c870385e7a9d018c62023-11-23T20:32:33ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-09-0123191140210.3390/ijms231911402The Association of Grain Yield and Agronomical Traits with Genes of Plant Height, Photoperiod Sensitivity and Plastid Glutamine Synthetase in Winter Bread Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) CollectionMikhail S. Bazhenov0Ludmila A. Bespalova1Alina A. Kocheshkova2Anastasiya G. Chernook3Olga Y. Puzyrnaya4Elena V. Agaeva5Ekaterina A. Nikitina6Vladimir N. Igonin7Svetlana S. Bazhenova8Elena A. Vertikova9Pyotr N. Kharchenko10Gennady I. Karlov11Mikhail G. Divashuk12All-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, 127550 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Breeding and Seed Production of Wheat and Triticale, National Center of Grain Named after P.P. Lukyanenko, Central Estate of KNIISH, 350012 Krasnodar, RussiaAll-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, 127550 Moscow, RussiaAll-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, 127550 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Breeding and Seed Production of Wheat and Triticale, National Center of Grain Named after P.P. Lukyanenko, Central Estate of KNIISH, 350012 Krasnodar, RussiaDepartment of Breeding and Seed Production of Wheat and Triticale, National Center of Grain Named after P.P. Lukyanenko, Central Estate of KNIISH, 350012 Krasnodar, RussiaAll-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, 127550 Moscow, RussiaAll-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, 127550 Moscow, RussiaField Experimental Station, Russian State Agrarian University—Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, 127434 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Genetics, Breeding and Seed Production, Russian State Agrarian University—Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, 127434 Moscow, RussiaAll-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, 127550 Moscow, RussiaAll-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, 127550 Moscow, RussiaAll-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, 127550 Moscow, RussiaThe reduction in plant height caused by mutations in <i>Rht-B1</i> or <i>Rht-D1 (Reduced height-1)</i> genes in combination with day-length-independent early flowering associated with the <i>Ppd-D1 (Photoperiod-D1)</i> gene were the main factors of the drastic yield increase in bread wheat in the 1960s. Increasing nitrogen use efficiency as well as maintaining high yields under conditions of global climate change are the modern goals of wheat breeding. The glutamine synthetase (GS) enzyme plays a key role in ammonium assimilation in plants. In previous studies, the <i>TaGS2-A1</i> gene, coding the plastid isoform of GS, was shown to be connected with nitrogen use efficiency in wheat. Using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) markers, the association of yield and agronomical traits with haplotypes of <i>Rht-B1</i>, <i>Rht-D1</i>, <i>Ppd-D1</i> and <i>TaGS2-A1</i> genes was studied in a diverse collection of winter bread wheat cultivars grown in Krasnodar (Russia). In the three-year experiment, semidwarfism and photoperiod insensitivity were confirmed to be highly favorable for the grain yield. The <i>TaGS2-A1b</i> haplotype had a tendency for increased grain yield and lodging resistance, but mainly in plants not possessing the ‘green revolution’ alleles. Thus, <i>TaGS2-A1b</i> may have potential in breeding wheat cultivars with alternative dwarfing genes or tall cultivars, which may be optimal for growing under certain environments.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/19/11402heading datelodgingmolecular markersnitrogen assimilationPCRprotein content |
| spellingShingle | Mikhail S. Bazhenov Ludmila A. Bespalova Alina A. Kocheshkova Anastasiya G. Chernook Olga Y. Puzyrnaya Elena V. Agaeva Ekaterina A. Nikitina Vladimir N. Igonin Svetlana S. Bazhenova Elena A. Vertikova Pyotr N. Kharchenko Gennady I. Karlov Mikhail G. Divashuk The Association of Grain Yield and Agronomical Traits with Genes of Plant Height, Photoperiod Sensitivity and Plastid Glutamine Synthetase in Winter Bread Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) Collection International Journal of Molecular Sciences heading date lodging molecular markers nitrogen assimilation PCR protein content |
| title | The Association of Grain Yield and Agronomical Traits with Genes of Plant Height, Photoperiod Sensitivity and Plastid Glutamine Synthetase in Winter Bread Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) Collection |
| title_full | The Association of Grain Yield and Agronomical Traits with Genes of Plant Height, Photoperiod Sensitivity and Plastid Glutamine Synthetase in Winter Bread Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) Collection |
| title_fullStr | The Association of Grain Yield and Agronomical Traits with Genes of Plant Height, Photoperiod Sensitivity and Plastid Glutamine Synthetase in Winter Bread Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) Collection |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Association of Grain Yield and Agronomical Traits with Genes of Plant Height, Photoperiod Sensitivity and Plastid Glutamine Synthetase in Winter Bread Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) Collection |
| title_short | The Association of Grain Yield and Agronomical Traits with Genes of Plant Height, Photoperiod Sensitivity and Plastid Glutamine Synthetase in Winter Bread Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) Collection |
| title_sort | association of grain yield and agronomical traits with genes of plant height photoperiod sensitivity and plastid glutamine synthetase in winter bread wheat i triticum aestivum i l collection |
| topic | heading date lodging molecular markers nitrogen assimilation PCR protein content |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/19/11402 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mikhailsbazhenov theassociationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT ludmilaabespalova theassociationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT alinaakocheshkova theassociationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT anastasiyagchernook theassociationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT olgaypuzyrnaya theassociationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT elenavagaeva theassociationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT ekaterinaanikitina theassociationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT vladimirnigonin theassociationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT svetlanasbazhenova theassociationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT elenaavertikova theassociationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT pyotrnkharchenko theassociationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT gennadyikarlov theassociationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT mikhailgdivashuk theassociationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT mikhailsbazhenov associationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT ludmilaabespalova associationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT alinaakocheshkova associationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT anastasiyagchernook associationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT olgaypuzyrnaya associationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT elenavagaeva associationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT ekaterinaanikitina associationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT vladimirnigonin associationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT svetlanasbazhenova associationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT elenaavertikova associationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT pyotrnkharchenko associationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT gennadyikarlov associationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection AT mikhailgdivashuk associationofgrainyieldandagronomicaltraitswithgenesofplantheightphotoperiodsensitivityandplastidglutaminesynthetaseinwinterbreadwheatitriticumaestivumilcollection |