Characteristics of Self-Regulation in Shift Workers From Various Occupational Groups Working in the Far North

Introduction. The present investigation undertakes to identify characteristics of self-regulation in shift workers from various occupational groups working during the shift period in conditions of the Far North. It draws our attention to the importance of studying a professional’s self-regulation in...

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Main Authors: Tatiana S. Voytekhovich, Natalia N. Simonova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ООО "КРЕДО" 2018-07-01
Series:Российский психологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rpj.ru.com/index.php/rpj/article/view/699
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author Tatiana S. Voytekhovich
Natalia N. Simonova
author_facet Tatiana S. Voytekhovich
Natalia N. Simonova
author_sort Tatiana S. Voytekhovich
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. The present investigation undertakes to identify characteristics of self-regulation in shift workers from various occupational groups working during the shift period in conditions of the Far North. It draws our attention to the importance of studying a professional’s self-regulation in extreme working conditions. The study describes for the first time the parameters of conscious self-regulation in occupational groups of shift work in the Far North and examines the interrelationships between self-regulation parameters and functional states in shift workers. Methods. A field study was carried out during the winter expedition to an oil company at Varandey Island (latitude 68°49'28" N). To identify the parameters of conscious self-regulation, the employees were asked to respond to the Behavior Self-Regulation Style questionnaire by V. I. Morosanova. Respondents’ functional states were measured using the Luscher Color Test, activation metrics, and the tremometric method throughout the entire 30-day shift. Results. The findings suggest that there are interrelationships between shift-work seniority and the following self-regulation parameters: ‘flexibility’, ‘programming’, and ‘assessing the results’. Optimal working capacity is more typical for the employees with average levels of ‘modeling’ and ‘planning’ parameters and low levels of ‘programming’. The employees from the ‘management activities’ group have higher levels of ‘independence’. The employees from the ‘operator labor’ and ‘management activities’ groups have high levels of ‘flexibility’. Discussion. Shift workers from various occupational groups working in the Far North differ in interrelationships between the levels of regulatory processes and personality traits. The majority of the employees from all the groups are characterized by high scores on measures of the ‘modeling’ regulatory process, which is important for maintaining an optimal functional state during the shift. A nonlinear relationship was found between self-regulation parameters and shift-work seniority in the Far North. Highlights Shift workers from various occupational groups working in the Far North differ in interrelationships between the levels of regulatory processes and regulatory personality traits. The employees from the ‘management activities’ group have higher levels of ‘independence’. The employees from the ‘operator labor’ and ‘management activities’ groups have high levels of ‘flexibility’. The employees from all the groups are characterized by high scores on measures of the ‘modeling’ regulatory process. A nonlinear relationship was found between self-regulation parameters (‘flexibility’, ‘programming’, and ‘assessing the results’) and shift-work seniority in the Far North. Greater seniority of shift work in the Far North is associated with average levels of these parameters. The findings suggest that there is a significant relationship between the employees’ functional states and the levels of development of their regulatory processes during the shift period in the Far North. The employees with average levels of ‘modeling’ and ‘planning’ and low levels of ‘programming’ typically demonstrate optimal working capacity, activity and balance during the shift period.
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spelling doaj.art-efe9c302324a4d56aea3ed2684a6ecb92022-12-22T03:47:56ZengООО "КРЕДО"Российский психологический журнал1812-18532411-57892018-07-0115213316810.21702/rpj.2018.2.6699Characteristics of Self-Regulation in Shift Workers From Various Occupational Groups Working in the Far NorthTatiana S. Voytekhovich0Natalia N. Simonova1Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М. В. ЛомоносоваМосковский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова, Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М. В. ЛомоносоваIntroduction. The present investigation undertakes to identify characteristics of self-regulation in shift workers from various occupational groups working during the shift period in conditions of the Far North. It draws our attention to the importance of studying a professional’s self-regulation in extreme working conditions. The study describes for the first time the parameters of conscious self-regulation in occupational groups of shift work in the Far North and examines the interrelationships between self-regulation parameters and functional states in shift workers. Methods. A field study was carried out during the winter expedition to an oil company at Varandey Island (latitude 68°49'28" N). To identify the parameters of conscious self-regulation, the employees were asked to respond to the Behavior Self-Regulation Style questionnaire by V. I. Morosanova. Respondents’ functional states were measured using the Luscher Color Test, activation metrics, and the tremometric method throughout the entire 30-day shift. Results. The findings suggest that there are interrelationships between shift-work seniority and the following self-regulation parameters: ‘flexibility’, ‘programming’, and ‘assessing the results’. Optimal working capacity is more typical for the employees with average levels of ‘modeling’ and ‘planning’ parameters and low levels of ‘programming’. The employees from the ‘management activities’ group have higher levels of ‘independence’. The employees from the ‘operator labor’ and ‘management activities’ groups have high levels of ‘flexibility’. Discussion. Shift workers from various occupational groups working in the Far North differ in interrelationships between the levels of regulatory processes and personality traits. The majority of the employees from all the groups are characterized by high scores on measures of the ‘modeling’ regulatory process, which is important for maintaining an optimal functional state during the shift. A nonlinear relationship was found between self-regulation parameters and shift-work seniority in the Far North. Highlights Shift workers from various occupational groups working in the Far North differ in interrelationships between the levels of regulatory processes and regulatory personality traits. The employees from the ‘management activities’ group have higher levels of ‘independence’. The employees from the ‘operator labor’ and ‘management activities’ groups have high levels of ‘flexibility’. The employees from all the groups are characterized by high scores on measures of the ‘modeling’ regulatory process. A nonlinear relationship was found between self-regulation parameters (‘flexibility’, ‘programming’, and ‘assessing the results’) and shift-work seniority in the Far North. Greater seniority of shift work in the Far North is associated with average levels of these parameters. The findings suggest that there is a significant relationship between the employees’ functional states and the levels of development of their regulatory processes during the shift period in the Far North. The employees with average levels of ‘modeling’ and ‘planning’ and low levels of ‘programming’ typically demonstrate optimal working capacity, activity and balance during the shift period.https://rpj.ru.com/index.php/rpj/article/view/699саморегуляциявахтовый трудКрайний Северэкстремальные условияадаптациягруппы профессийрегуляторные процессырегуляторные свойства личностифункциональные состоянияподдержание работоспособности
spellingShingle Tatiana S. Voytekhovich
Natalia N. Simonova
Characteristics of Self-Regulation in Shift Workers From Various Occupational Groups Working in the Far North
Российский психологический журнал
саморегуляция
вахтовый труд
Крайний Север
экстремальные условия
адаптация
группы профессий
регуляторные процессы
регуляторные свойства личности
функциональные состояния
поддержание работоспособности
title Characteristics of Self-Regulation in Shift Workers From Various Occupational Groups Working in the Far North
title_full Characteristics of Self-Regulation in Shift Workers From Various Occupational Groups Working in the Far North
title_fullStr Characteristics of Self-Regulation in Shift Workers From Various Occupational Groups Working in the Far North
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of Self-Regulation in Shift Workers From Various Occupational Groups Working in the Far North
title_short Characteristics of Self-Regulation in Shift Workers From Various Occupational Groups Working in the Far North
title_sort characteristics of self regulation in shift workers from various occupational groups working in the far north
topic саморегуляция
вахтовый труд
Крайний Север
экстремальные условия
адаптация
группы профессий
регуляторные процессы
регуляторные свойства личности
функциональные состояния
поддержание работоспособности
url https://rpj.ru.com/index.php/rpj/article/view/699
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