Korean as a Heritage Language in the U.S. University Classroom

As one of the less-commonly-taught foreign languages in U.S. universities, Korean-language classes are often taken by students of Korean descent. Many Korean Americans with long-term exposure to the target language in a combination of naturalistic and instructional settings have developed profic...

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Main Author: Hyun-Sook Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Council of Less Commonly Taught Languages 2010-01-01
Series:Journal of the National Council of Less Commonly Taught Languages
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ncolctl.org/files/Korean-as-Heritage-Language.pdf
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author Hyun-Sook Kang
author_facet Hyun-Sook Kang
author_sort Hyun-Sook Kang
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description As one of the less-commonly-taught foreign languages in U.S. universities, Korean-language classes are often taken by students of Korean descent. Many Korean Americans with long-term exposure to the target language in a combination of naturalistic and instructional settings have developed proficiency in their heritage language through parental and community support, such as Saturday schools (Lee, 2002). However, upon closer examination, the bilingualism that many Korean-American learners achieve is unbalanced. These heritage learners often lack grammatical accuracy and precision despite high fluency, as the moniker "kitchen Korean" implies. As a way to facilitate the accuracy aspect of the heritage learners' language, this article suggests the benefits of corrective feedback, explicit and implicit, in the forms of metalinguistic comments, provision of an alternative correct form contingent on the learner's ill-formed utterance, and partial or full repetitions or reformulations of the learner's output when interacting with them in the classroom and beyond.
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spelling doaj.art-efeb76bb955440cc94f60fa314272e032022-12-22T01:03:53ZengNational Council of Less Commonly Taught LanguagesJournal of the National Council of Less Commonly Taught Languages1930-90312010-01-018141167Korean as a Heritage Language in the U.S. University ClassroomHyun-Sook Kang0Illinois State UniversityAs one of the less-commonly-taught foreign languages in U.S. universities, Korean-language classes are often taken by students of Korean descent. Many Korean Americans with long-term exposure to the target language in a combination of naturalistic and instructional settings have developed proficiency in their heritage language through parental and community support, such as Saturday schools (Lee, 2002). However, upon closer examination, the bilingualism that many Korean-American learners achieve is unbalanced. These heritage learners often lack grammatical accuracy and precision despite high fluency, as the moniker "kitchen Korean" implies. As a way to facilitate the accuracy aspect of the heritage learners' language, this article suggests the benefits of corrective feedback, explicit and implicit, in the forms of metalinguistic comments, provision of an alternative correct form contingent on the learner's ill-formed utterance, and partial or full repetitions or reformulations of the learner's output when interacting with them in the classroom and beyond.http://www.ncolctl.org/files/Korean-as-Heritage-Language.pdfheritage language learnerscorrective feedbacklearning Korean as a less-commonly-taught foreign language in the U.S.
spellingShingle Hyun-Sook Kang
Korean as a Heritage Language in the U.S. University Classroom
Journal of the National Council of Less Commonly Taught Languages
heritage language learners
corrective feedback
learning Korean as a less-commonly-taught foreign language in the U.S.
title Korean as a Heritage Language in the U.S. University Classroom
title_full Korean as a Heritage Language in the U.S. University Classroom
title_fullStr Korean as a Heritage Language in the U.S. University Classroom
title_full_unstemmed Korean as a Heritage Language in the U.S. University Classroom
title_short Korean as a Heritage Language in the U.S. University Classroom
title_sort korean as a heritage language in the u s university classroom
topic heritage language learners
corrective feedback
learning Korean as a less-commonly-taught foreign language in the U.S.
url http://www.ncolctl.org/files/Korean-as-Heritage-Language.pdf
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