Dynamic SOC Balance Strategy for Modular Energy Storage System Based on Adaptive Droop Control

This paper proposes a dynamic state-of-charge (SOC) balance control strategy for the modular super capacitor energy storage system (ESS). The strategy takes SOC information as the droop variable and introduces the SOC of each module into its independent current closed loop by inverse droop control,...

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Main Authors: Kaitao Bi, Weilin Yang, Dezhi Xu, Wenxu Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9016211/
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author Kaitao Bi
Weilin Yang
Dezhi Xu
Wenxu Yan
author_facet Kaitao Bi
Weilin Yang
Dezhi Xu
Wenxu Yan
author_sort Kaitao Bi
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a dynamic state-of-charge (SOC) balance control strategy for the modular super capacitor energy storage system (ESS). The strategy takes SOC information as the droop variable and introduces the SOC of each module into its independent current closed loop by inverse droop control, so that the system can adjust the average operating current of each sub-module according to its SOC in the system dynamic charging and discharging process. Moreover, a concise unified current compensation method is proposed to minimize system current deviation caused by the balance algorithm. Compared with the traditional control strategies, the proposed strategy does not need to exchange SOC information between sub-modules, thus effectively reduces system communication data. In addition, the proposed strategy not only has favorable voltage control ability and stability, but also has a concise control structure. The proposed balance control strategy can further improve the modularity and reliability of the modular ESS, which is helpful to promote the application of the system in medium and high voltage applications.
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spelling doaj.art-efee645317694931a8200ab0903959032022-12-21T21:26:56ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-018414184143110.1109/ACCESS.2020.29767299016211Dynamic SOC Balance Strategy for Modular Energy Storage System Based on Adaptive Droop ControlKaitao Bi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1481-0405Weilin Yang1Dezhi Xu2Wenxu Yan3Institute of Automation, School of IoT Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, ChinaInstitute of Automation, School of IoT Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, ChinaInstitute of Automation, School of IoT Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, ChinaInstitute of Automation, School of IoT Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, ChinaThis paper proposes a dynamic state-of-charge (SOC) balance control strategy for the modular super capacitor energy storage system (ESS). The strategy takes SOC information as the droop variable and introduces the SOC of each module into its independent current closed loop by inverse droop control, so that the system can adjust the average operating current of each sub-module according to its SOC in the system dynamic charging and discharging process. Moreover, a concise unified current compensation method is proposed to minimize system current deviation caused by the balance algorithm. Compared with the traditional control strategies, the proposed strategy does not need to exchange SOC information between sub-modules, thus effectively reduces system communication data. In addition, the proposed strategy not only has favorable voltage control ability and stability, but also has a concise control structure. The proposed balance control strategy can further improve the modularity and reliability of the modular ESS, which is helpful to promote the application of the system in medium and high voltage applications.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9016211/SOC balance controlmodular multilevel DC/DC converter (MMDDC)droop controlbidirectional DC/DC converterenergy storage system
spellingShingle Kaitao Bi
Weilin Yang
Dezhi Xu
Wenxu Yan
Dynamic SOC Balance Strategy for Modular Energy Storage System Based on Adaptive Droop Control
IEEE Access
SOC balance control
modular multilevel DC/DC converter (MMDDC)
droop control
bidirectional DC/DC converter
energy storage system
title Dynamic SOC Balance Strategy for Modular Energy Storage System Based on Adaptive Droop Control
title_full Dynamic SOC Balance Strategy for Modular Energy Storage System Based on Adaptive Droop Control
title_fullStr Dynamic SOC Balance Strategy for Modular Energy Storage System Based on Adaptive Droop Control
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic SOC Balance Strategy for Modular Energy Storage System Based on Adaptive Droop Control
title_short Dynamic SOC Balance Strategy for Modular Energy Storage System Based on Adaptive Droop Control
title_sort dynamic soc balance strategy for modular energy storage system based on adaptive droop control
topic SOC balance control
modular multilevel DC/DC converter (MMDDC)
droop control
bidirectional DC/DC converter
energy storage system
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9016211/
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AT weilinyang dynamicsocbalancestrategyformodularenergystoragesystembasedonadaptivedroopcontrol
AT dezhixu dynamicsocbalancestrategyformodularenergystoragesystembasedonadaptivedroopcontrol
AT wenxuyan dynamicsocbalancestrategyformodularenergystoragesystembasedonadaptivedroopcontrol