Regeneration of dye-saturated activated carbon through advanced oxidative processes: A review

Activated carbon (AC) is a porous carbon-rich material that is widely used to remove pollutants, such as synthetic dyes, from contaminated water. Although quite efficient, the use of this technology is limited to the ability of the AC to be regenerated and/or reused. Conventional regeneration proced...

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Main Authors: Danilo Henrique da Silva Santos, Ye Xiao, Nhamo Chaukura, Josephine M. Hill, Rangabhashiyam Selvasembian, Carmem L.P.Silva Zanta, Lucas Meili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022014931
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author Danilo Henrique da Silva Santos
Ye Xiao
Nhamo Chaukura
Josephine M. Hill
Rangabhashiyam Selvasembian
Carmem L.P.Silva Zanta
Lucas Meili
author_facet Danilo Henrique da Silva Santos
Ye Xiao
Nhamo Chaukura
Josephine M. Hill
Rangabhashiyam Selvasembian
Carmem L.P.Silva Zanta
Lucas Meili
author_sort Danilo Henrique da Silva Santos
collection DOAJ
description Activated carbon (AC) is a porous carbon-rich material that is widely used to remove pollutants, such as synthetic dyes, from contaminated water. Although quite efficient, the use of this technology is limited to the ability of the AC to be regenerated and/or reused. Conventional regeneration procedures are inefficient, requiring the development and/or implementation of new approaches. Advanced Oxidative Processes (AOP) have unique properties that result in high efficiency in wastewater treatment. The use of these technologies in the regeneration of AC has gained considerable prominence due to the ability to remove organic pollutants concentrated in the AC. During this process, the oxidizing species produced interact with the substrates adsorbed on the AC, in a non-selective way, mineralizing them and/or reducing their recalcitrance. Although widely used in wastewater treatment, few reviews focus on the use of AOP as AC regeneration technology, causing an insufficient exchange of information and ideas for strategic development in this area. Therefore, in this review, the authors present an overview of the use of some AOP (Photolysis, Peroxidation, Fenton reaction and Advanced electrochemical oxidative processes) when applied in regeneration of dye-saturated AC, including the mechanisms involved in the different processes, the general aspects that affect individual processes and the different methods established to quantify the effectiveness of regeneration.
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spelling doaj.art-efef6b70c4c24f2796f5f1ce6ed268632022-12-22T02:15:12ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402022-08-0188e10205Regeneration of dye-saturated activated carbon through advanced oxidative processes: A reviewDanilo Henrique da Silva Santos0Ye Xiao1Nhamo Chaukura2Josephine M. Hill3Rangabhashiyam Selvasembian4Carmem L.P.Silva Zanta5Lucas Meili6Laboratório de Eletroquímica Aplicada, Instituto de Química e Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, UFAL, Maceió, Brazil; Laboratório de Processos, Centro de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, UFAL, Maceió, BrazilSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Physical and Earth Sciences, Sol Plaatje University, Kimberley, South AfricaDepartment of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, CanadaDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Tamil Nadu, IndiaLaboratório de Eletroquímica Aplicada, Instituto de Química e Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, UFAL, Maceió, BrazilLaboratório de Processos, Centro de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, UFAL, Maceió, Brazil; Corresponding author.Activated carbon (AC) is a porous carbon-rich material that is widely used to remove pollutants, such as synthetic dyes, from contaminated water. Although quite efficient, the use of this technology is limited to the ability of the AC to be regenerated and/or reused. Conventional regeneration procedures are inefficient, requiring the development and/or implementation of new approaches. Advanced Oxidative Processes (AOP) have unique properties that result in high efficiency in wastewater treatment. The use of these technologies in the regeneration of AC has gained considerable prominence due to the ability to remove organic pollutants concentrated in the AC. During this process, the oxidizing species produced interact with the substrates adsorbed on the AC, in a non-selective way, mineralizing them and/or reducing their recalcitrance. Although widely used in wastewater treatment, few reviews focus on the use of AOP as AC regeneration technology, causing an insufficient exchange of information and ideas for strategic development in this area. Therefore, in this review, the authors present an overview of the use of some AOP (Photolysis, Peroxidation, Fenton reaction and Advanced electrochemical oxidative processes) when applied in regeneration of dye-saturated AC, including the mechanisms involved in the different processes, the general aspects that affect individual processes and the different methods established to quantify the effectiveness of regeneration.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022014931AdsorptionDyesWater treatmentWastewaterOxidation processes
spellingShingle Danilo Henrique da Silva Santos
Ye Xiao
Nhamo Chaukura
Josephine M. Hill
Rangabhashiyam Selvasembian
Carmem L.P.Silva Zanta
Lucas Meili
Regeneration of dye-saturated activated carbon through advanced oxidative processes: A review
Heliyon
Adsorption
Dyes
Water treatment
Wastewater
Oxidation processes
title Regeneration of dye-saturated activated carbon through advanced oxidative processes: A review
title_full Regeneration of dye-saturated activated carbon through advanced oxidative processes: A review
title_fullStr Regeneration of dye-saturated activated carbon through advanced oxidative processes: A review
title_full_unstemmed Regeneration of dye-saturated activated carbon through advanced oxidative processes: A review
title_short Regeneration of dye-saturated activated carbon through advanced oxidative processes: A review
title_sort regeneration of dye saturated activated carbon through advanced oxidative processes a review
topic Adsorption
Dyes
Water treatment
Wastewater
Oxidation processes
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022014931
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