Assistive Delivery Robot Application for Real-World Postal Services

This paper introduces a robot system that is designed to assist postal workers by carrying heavy packages in a complex urban environment such as apartment complex. Since most of such areas do not have access to reliable GPS signal reception, we propose a 3-D point cloud map based matching localizati...

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Main Authors: Daegyu Lee, Gyuree Kang, Boseong Kim, D. Hyunchul Shim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9576084/
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author Daegyu Lee
Gyuree Kang
Boseong Kim
D. Hyunchul Shim
author_facet Daegyu Lee
Gyuree Kang
Boseong Kim
D. Hyunchul Shim
author_sort Daegyu Lee
collection DOAJ
description This paper introduces a robot system that is designed to assist postal workers by carrying heavy packages in a complex urban environment such as apartment complex. Since most of such areas do not have access to reliable GPS signal reception, we propose a 3-D point cloud map based matching localization with robust position estimation along with a perception-based visual servoing algorithm. The delivery robot is also designed to communicate with the control center so that the operator can monitor the current and past situation using onboard videos, obstacle information, and emergency stop logs. Also, the postal worker can choose between autonomous driving mode and follow-me mode using his/her mobile device. To validate the performance of the proposed robot system, we collaborated with full-time postal workers performing their actual delivery services for more than four weeks to collect the field operation data. Using this data, we were able to confirm that the proposed map-matching algorithm performs well in various environments where the robot could navigate with reliable position accuracy and obstacle avoidance capability.
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spelling doaj.art-eff6815fbce34d53b9597c029300b1b82022-12-21T21:32:34ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-01914198114199810.1109/ACCESS.2021.31206189576084Assistive Delivery Robot Application for Real-World Postal ServicesDaegyu Lee0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9336-5759Gyuree Kang1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7769-4651Boseong Kim2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7437-5169D. Hyunchul Shim3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1929-7022Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Yuseong-gu, Republic of KoreaRobotics Program, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Yuseong-gu, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Yuseong-gu, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Yuseong-gu, Republic of KoreaThis paper introduces a robot system that is designed to assist postal workers by carrying heavy packages in a complex urban environment such as apartment complex. Since most of such areas do not have access to reliable GPS signal reception, we propose a 3-D point cloud map based matching localization with robust position estimation along with a perception-based visual servoing algorithm. The delivery robot is also designed to communicate with the control center so that the operator can monitor the current and past situation using onboard videos, obstacle information, and emergency stop logs. Also, the postal worker can choose between autonomous driving mode and follow-me mode using his/her mobile device. To validate the performance of the proposed robot system, we collaborated with full-time postal workers performing their actual delivery services for more than four weeks to collect the field operation data. Using this data, we were able to confirm that the proposed map-matching algorithm performs well in various environments where the robot could navigate with reliable position accuracy and obstacle avoidance capability.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9576084/Perception-based visual servoinghuman–robot cooperationdelivery robot
spellingShingle Daegyu Lee
Gyuree Kang
Boseong Kim
D. Hyunchul Shim
Assistive Delivery Robot Application for Real-World Postal Services
IEEE Access
Perception-based visual servoing
human–robot cooperation
delivery robot
title Assistive Delivery Robot Application for Real-World Postal Services
title_full Assistive Delivery Robot Application for Real-World Postal Services
title_fullStr Assistive Delivery Robot Application for Real-World Postal Services
title_full_unstemmed Assistive Delivery Robot Application for Real-World Postal Services
title_short Assistive Delivery Robot Application for Real-World Postal Services
title_sort assistive delivery robot application for real world postal services
topic Perception-based visual servoing
human–robot cooperation
delivery robot
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9576084/
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AT gyureekang assistivedeliveryrobotapplicationforrealworldpostalservices
AT boseongkim assistivedeliveryrobotapplicationforrealworldpostalservices
AT dhyunchulshim assistivedeliveryrobotapplicationforrealworldpostalservices