A study on unmet need of family planning among married tribal women in a rural area in Eastern India during COVID-19 pandemic

Background: COVID-19 has impacted health system worldwide including family planning, acting as a major hindrance in the way of population control. This study is conducted to assess the unmet need of family planning among married tribal women, various reasons behind it, and its relation with sociodem...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Archi Chandra, Sankar Nath Jha, Rituparna Ray
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Muller Journal of Medical Sciences and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mjmsr.net/article.asp?issn=0975-9727;year=2023;volume=14;issue=2;spage=136;epage=141;aulast=Chandra
_version_ 1797299987920453632
author Archi Chandra
Sankar Nath Jha
Rituparna Ray
author_facet Archi Chandra
Sankar Nath Jha
Rituparna Ray
author_sort Archi Chandra
collection DOAJ
description Background: COVID-19 has impacted health system worldwide including family planning, acting as a major hindrance in the way of population control. This study is conducted to assess the unmet need of family planning among married tribal women, various reasons behind it, and its relation with sociodemographic variables during COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Burda village of Purulia district of West Bengal in Eastern India. A sample size of 80 was calculated. Study subjects, who fulfilled our inclusion criteria, were selected using simple random sampling from the list of eligible couples which was obtained from ASHA. After obtaining ethical clearance from the Institutional Ethics Committee, permission from panchayat of Burda village, and consent from the study subjects, they were interviewed using a pretested, predesigned, and semi-structured schedule. Data were entered into MS Excel and analyzed using IBM SPSS version 20.0 version (Armonk, NY, USA: IBM Corp.). Results: 81.2% were willing to use family planning methods; among them, 80% stated media as their prime source of information. 68.6% had used male condoms as a method of family planning. 82.4% stated government health-care facility as their source of availability of family planning methods. Unmet need of family planning among the study subjects was 17.5%. Major reason for nonuse of family planning methods was that they did not take anything from health-care providers due to fear of getting COVID-19 infection. Bivariate analysis showed a significant association of unmet need of family planning with educational status of husband (P = 0.023, odds ratio [OR] = 4.211) and type of family (Fisher's exact significance = 0.047, OR = 7.719). Conclusion: Unmet need of family planning among tribal population is still high during this pandemic, and the causes are needed to be acted upon.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T22:59:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-eff6f6f712e84b37a7992be573080b33
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0975-9727
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T22:59:39Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Muller Journal of Medical Sciences and Research
spelling doaj.art-eff6f6f712e84b37a7992be573080b332024-02-22T15:18:38ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsMuller Journal of Medical Sciences and Research0975-97272023-01-0114213614110.4103/mjmsr.mjmsr_29_23A study on unmet need of family planning among married tribal women in a rural area in Eastern India during COVID-19 pandemicArchi ChandraSankar Nath JhaRituparna RayBackground: COVID-19 has impacted health system worldwide including family planning, acting as a major hindrance in the way of population control. This study is conducted to assess the unmet need of family planning among married tribal women, various reasons behind it, and its relation with sociodemographic variables during COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Burda village of Purulia district of West Bengal in Eastern India. A sample size of 80 was calculated. Study subjects, who fulfilled our inclusion criteria, were selected using simple random sampling from the list of eligible couples which was obtained from ASHA. After obtaining ethical clearance from the Institutional Ethics Committee, permission from panchayat of Burda village, and consent from the study subjects, they were interviewed using a pretested, predesigned, and semi-structured schedule. Data were entered into MS Excel and analyzed using IBM SPSS version 20.0 version (Armonk, NY, USA: IBM Corp.). Results: 81.2% were willing to use family planning methods; among them, 80% stated media as their prime source of information. 68.6% had used male condoms as a method of family planning. 82.4% stated government health-care facility as their source of availability of family planning methods. Unmet need of family planning among the study subjects was 17.5%. Major reason for nonuse of family planning methods was that they did not take anything from health-care providers due to fear of getting COVID-19 infection. Bivariate analysis showed a significant association of unmet need of family planning with educational status of husband (P = 0.023, odds ratio [OR] = 4.211) and type of family (Fisher's exact significance = 0.047, OR = 7.719). Conclusion: Unmet need of family planning among tribal population is still high during this pandemic, and the causes are needed to be acted upon.http://www.mjmsr.net/article.asp?issn=0975-9727;year=2023;volume=14;issue=2;spage=136;epage=141;aulast=Chandracovid-19family planningmarriedruraltribalunmet need
spellingShingle Archi Chandra
Sankar Nath Jha
Rituparna Ray
A study on unmet need of family planning among married tribal women in a rural area in Eastern India during COVID-19 pandemic
Muller Journal of Medical Sciences and Research
covid-19
family planning
married
rural
tribal
unmet need
title A study on unmet need of family planning among married tribal women in a rural area in Eastern India during COVID-19 pandemic
title_full A study on unmet need of family planning among married tribal women in a rural area in Eastern India during COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr A study on unmet need of family planning among married tribal women in a rural area in Eastern India during COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed A study on unmet need of family planning among married tribal women in a rural area in Eastern India during COVID-19 pandemic
title_short A study on unmet need of family planning among married tribal women in a rural area in Eastern India during COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort study on unmet need of family planning among married tribal women in a rural area in eastern india during covid 19 pandemic
topic covid-19
family planning
married
rural
tribal
unmet need
url http://www.mjmsr.net/article.asp?issn=0975-9727;year=2023;volume=14;issue=2;spage=136;epage=141;aulast=Chandra
work_keys_str_mv AT archichandra astudyonunmetneedoffamilyplanningamongmarriedtribalwomeninaruralareaineasternindiaduringcovid19pandemic
AT sankarnathjha astudyonunmetneedoffamilyplanningamongmarriedtribalwomeninaruralareaineasternindiaduringcovid19pandemic
AT rituparnaray astudyonunmetneedoffamilyplanningamongmarriedtribalwomeninaruralareaineasternindiaduringcovid19pandemic
AT archichandra studyonunmetneedoffamilyplanningamongmarriedtribalwomeninaruralareaineasternindiaduringcovid19pandemic
AT sankarnathjha studyonunmetneedoffamilyplanningamongmarriedtribalwomeninaruralareaineasternindiaduringcovid19pandemic
AT rituparnaray studyonunmetneedoffamilyplanningamongmarriedtribalwomeninaruralareaineasternindiaduringcovid19pandemic