Epitaxial growth of complex oxide films: Role of surface reconstructions

Achieving atomically flat and stoichiometric films of complex multicomponent oxides is crucial to integrating these materials in both established and emerging technologies. While pulsed laser deposition (PLD) can in principle produce these high-quality films, growth experiments often result in unsat...

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Main Authors: Michele Riva, Giada Franceschi, Michael Schmid, Ulrike Diebold
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2019-10-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033059
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author Michele Riva
Giada Franceschi
Michael Schmid
Ulrike Diebold
author_facet Michele Riva
Giada Franceschi
Michael Schmid
Ulrike Diebold
author_sort Michele Riva
collection DOAJ
description Achieving atomically flat and stoichiometric films of complex multicomponent oxides is crucial to integrating these materials in both established and emerging technologies. While pulsed laser deposition (PLD) can in principle produce these high-quality films, growth experiments often result in unsatisfactory morphologies with rough surfaces and nonstoichiometric compositions. To understand the cause, the growth needs to be followed at an atomic level from its early stages as a function of the growth conditions. By combining PLD with atomically resolved scanning tunneling microscopy, as well as surface spectroscopic and diffraction techniques, we address the origin of surface roughening in SrTiO_{3}(110) homoepitaxial films and pinpoint optimal growth conditions. We highlight the importance of surface reconstructions at all stages of growth: The different sticking on coexisting surface structures is responsible for the roughening of SrTiO_{3}(110) films and affects their stoichiometry.
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spelling doaj.art-effd5a6fa94b4c7e83ac0f223a7cdb0d2024-04-12T16:46:26ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642019-10-011303305910.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033059Epitaxial growth of complex oxide films: Role of surface reconstructionsMichele RivaGiada FranceschiMichael SchmidUlrike DieboldAchieving atomically flat and stoichiometric films of complex multicomponent oxides is crucial to integrating these materials in both established and emerging technologies. While pulsed laser deposition (PLD) can in principle produce these high-quality films, growth experiments often result in unsatisfactory morphologies with rough surfaces and nonstoichiometric compositions. To understand the cause, the growth needs to be followed at an atomic level from its early stages as a function of the growth conditions. By combining PLD with atomically resolved scanning tunneling microscopy, as well as surface spectroscopic and diffraction techniques, we address the origin of surface roughening in SrTiO_{3}(110) homoepitaxial films and pinpoint optimal growth conditions. We highlight the importance of surface reconstructions at all stages of growth: The different sticking on coexisting surface structures is responsible for the roughening of SrTiO_{3}(110) films and affects their stoichiometry.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033059
spellingShingle Michele Riva
Giada Franceschi
Michael Schmid
Ulrike Diebold
Epitaxial growth of complex oxide films: Role of surface reconstructions
Physical Review Research
title Epitaxial growth of complex oxide films: Role of surface reconstructions
title_full Epitaxial growth of complex oxide films: Role of surface reconstructions
title_fullStr Epitaxial growth of complex oxide films: Role of surface reconstructions
title_full_unstemmed Epitaxial growth of complex oxide films: Role of surface reconstructions
title_short Epitaxial growth of complex oxide films: Role of surface reconstructions
title_sort epitaxial growth of complex oxide films role of surface reconstructions
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033059
work_keys_str_mv AT micheleriva epitaxialgrowthofcomplexoxidefilmsroleofsurfacereconstructions
AT giadafranceschi epitaxialgrowthofcomplexoxidefilmsroleofsurfacereconstructions
AT michaelschmid epitaxialgrowthofcomplexoxidefilmsroleofsurfacereconstructions
AT ulrikediebold epitaxialgrowthofcomplexoxidefilmsroleofsurfacereconstructions