Epitaxial growth of complex oxide films: Role of surface reconstructions
Achieving atomically flat and stoichiometric films of complex multicomponent oxides is crucial to integrating these materials in both established and emerging technologies. While pulsed laser deposition (PLD) can in principle produce these high-quality films, growth experiments often result in unsat...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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American Physical Society
2019-10-01
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Series: | Physical Review Research |
Online Access: | http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033059 |
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author | Michele Riva Giada Franceschi Michael Schmid Ulrike Diebold |
author_facet | Michele Riva Giada Franceschi Michael Schmid Ulrike Diebold |
author_sort | Michele Riva |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Achieving atomically flat and stoichiometric films of complex multicomponent oxides is crucial to integrating these materials in both established and emerging technologies. While pulsed laser deposition (PLD) can in principle produce these high-quality films, growth experiments often result in unsatisfactory morphologies with rough surfaces and nonstoichiometric compositions. To understand the cause, the growth needs to be followed at an atomic level from its early stages as a function of the growth conditions. By combining PLD with atomically resolved scanning tunneling microscopy, as well as surface spectroscopic and diffraction techniques, we address the origin of surface roughening in SrTiO_{3}(110) homoepitaxial films and pinpoint optimal growth conditions. We highlight the importance of surface reconstructions at all stages of growth: The different sticking on coexisting surface structures is responsible for the roughening of SrTiO_{3}(110) films and affects their stoichiometry. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-24T10:30:47Z |
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id | doaj.art-effd5a6fa94b4c7e83ac0f223a7cdb0d |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2643-1564 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T10:30:47Z |
publishDate | 2019-10-01 |
publisher | American Physical Society |
record_format | Article |
series | Physical Review Research |
spelling | doaj.art-effd5a6fa94b4c7e83ac0f223a7cdb0d2024-04-12T16:46:26ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642019-10-011303305910.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033059Epitaxial growth of complex oxide films: Role of surface reconstructionsMichele RivaGiada FranceschiMichael SchmidUlrike DieboldAchieving atomically flat and stoichiometric films of complex multicomponent oxides is crucial to integrating these materials in both established and emerging technologies. While pulsed laser deposition (PLD) can in principle produce these high-quality films, growth experiments often result in unsatisfactory morphologies with rough surfaces and nonstoichiometric compositions. To understand the cause, the growth needs to be followed at an atomic level from its early stages as a function of the growth conditions. By combining PLD with atomically resolved scanning tunneling microscopy, as well as surface spectroscopic and diffraction techniques, we address the origin of surface roughening in SrTiO_{3}(110) homoepitaxial films and pinpoint optimal growth conditions. We highlight the importance of surface reconstructions at all stages of growth: The different sticking on coexisting surface structures is responsible for the roughening of SrTiO_{3}(110) films and affects their stoichiometry.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033059 |
spellingShingle | Michele Riva Giada Franceschi Michael Schmid Ulrike Diebold Epitaxial growth of complex oxide films: Role of surface reconstructions Physical Review Research |
title | Epitaxial growth of complex oxide films: Role of surface reconstructions |
title_full | Epitaxial growth of complex oxide films: Role of surface reconstructions |
title_fullStr | Epitaxial growth of complex oxide films: Role of surface reconstructions |
title_full_unstemmed | Epitaxial growth of complex oxide films: Role of surface reconstructions |
title_short | Epitaxial growth of complex oxide films: Role of surface reconstructions |
title_sort | epitaxial growth of complex oxide films role of surface reconstructions |
url | http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033059 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT micheleriva epitaxialgrowthofcomplexoxidefilmsroleofsurfacereconstructions AT giadafranceschi epitaxialgrowthofcomplexoxidefilmsroleofsurfacereconstructions AT michaelschmid epitaxialgrowthofcomplexoxidefilmsroleofsurfacereconstructions AT ulrikediebold epitaxialgrowthofcomplexoxidefilmsroleofsurfacereconstructions |