Characterization of Volcano-Sedimentary Rocks and Related Scraps for Design of Sustainable Materials

This work started as a joint academia and company research project with the aim of finding new applications for domestically sourced volcanic products and related waste (pumice, lapillus, zeolitic tuff and volcanic debris from Tessennano and Arlena quarry) by creating a database of secondary volcani...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luisa Barbieri, Fabiana Altimari, Fernanda Andreola, Bruno Maggi, Isabella Lancellotti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/9/3408
_version_ 1797602270501666816
author Luisa Barbieri
Fabiana Altimari
Fernanda Andreola
Bruno Maggi
Isabella Lancellotti
author_facet Luisa Barbieri
Fabiana Altimari
Fernanda Andreola
Bruno Maggi
Isabella Lancellotti
author_sort Luisa Barbieri
collection DOAJ
description This work started as a joint academia and company research project with the aim of finding new applications for domestically sourced volcanic products and related waste (pumice, lapillus, zeolitic tuff and volcanic debris from Tessennano and Arlena quarry) by creating a database of secondary volcanic raw materials and their intrinsic characteristics to help industry replace virgin materials and enhance circularity. In this context, accurate chemical, mineralogical, morphological, granulometric and thermal characterizations were performed. Based on the results presented, it can be concluded that due to their lightness, these materials can be used in the design and preparation of lightweight aggregates for agronomic purposes or in the construction field. Furthermore, due to their aluminosilicate nature and amorphous fraction, pumice and lapillus can play the role of precursor or activator for geopolymer preparation. With its porous nature, zeolitic tuff can be exploited for flue gas treatment. Due to the presence of feldspathic phase (sanidine), these materials can be used in tile production as a fluxing component, and with their pozzolanic activity and calcium content, they have application in the binder field as supplementary cementitious material or as aggregates.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T04:14:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f00aa872533648c18bd9fa2a99ccd6ba
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1944
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T04:14:39Z
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Materials
spelling doaj.art-f00aa872533648c18bd9fa2a99ccd6ba2023-11-17T23:15:41ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-04-01169340810.3390/ma16093408Characterization of Volcano-Sedimentary Rocks and Related Scraps for Design of Sustainable MaterialsLuisa Barbieri0Fabiana Altimari1Fernanda Andreola2Bruno Maggi3Isabella Lancellotti4Department of Engineering “Enzo Ferrari”, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via P. Vivarelli 10, 41125 Modena, ItalyDepartment of Engineering “Enzo Ferrari”, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via P. Vivarelli 10, 41125 Modena, ItalyDepartment of Engineering “Enzo Ferrari”, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via P. Vivarelli 10, 41125 Modena, ItalyEuropomice SRL, Via N. Torriani 1, 20124 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Engineering “Enzo Ferrari”, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via P. Vivarelli 10, 41125 Modena, ItalyThis work started as a joint academia and company research project with the aim of finding new applications for domestically sourced volcanic products and related waste (pumice, lapillus, zeolitic tuff and volcanic debris from Tessennano and Arlena quarry) by creating a database of secondary volcanic raw materials and their intrinsic characteristics to help industry replace virgin materials and enhance circularity. In this context, accurate chemical, mineralogical, morphological, granulometric and thermal characterizations were performed. Based on the results presented, it can be concluded that due to their lightness, these materials can be used in the design and preparation of lightweight aggregates for agronomic purposes or in the construction field. Furthermore, due to their aluminosilicate nature and amorphous fraction, pumice and lapillus can play the role of precursor or activator for geopolymer preparation. With its porous nature, zeolitic tuff can be exploited for flue gas treatment. Due to the presence of feldspathic phase (sanidine), these materials can be used in tile production as a fluxing component, and with their pozzolanic activity and calcium content, they have application in the binder field as supplementary cementitious material or as aggregates.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/9/3408volcanic rocksvolcanic scrapsmaterials
spellingShingle Luisa Barbieri
Fabiana Altimari
Fernanda Andreola
Bruno Maggi
Isabella Lancellotti
Characterization of Volcano-Sedimentary Rocks and Related Scraps for Design of Sustainable Materials
Materials
volcanic rocks
volcanic scraps
materials
title Characterization of Volcano-Sedimentary Rocks and Related Scraps for Design of Sustainable Materials
title_full Characterization of Volcano-Sedimentary Rocks and Related Scraps for Design of Sustainable Materials
title_fullStr Characterization of Volcano-Sedimentary Rocks and Related Scraps for Design of Sustainable Materials
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Volcano-Sedimentary Rocks and Related Scraps for Design of Sustainable Materials
title_short Characterization of Volcano-Sedimentary Rocks and Related Scraps for Design of Sustainable Materials
title_sort characterization of volcano sedimentary rocks and related scraps for design of sustainable materials
topic volcanic rocks
volcanic scraps
materials
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/9/3408
work_keys_str_mv AT luisabarbieri characterizationofvolcanosedimentaryrocksandrelatedscrapsfordesignofsustainablematerials
AT fabianaaltimari characterizationofvolcanosedimentaryrocksandrelatedscrapsfordesignofsustainablematerials
AT fernandaandreola characterizationofvolcanosedimentaryrocksandrelatedscrapsfordesignofsustainablematerials
AT brunomaggi characterizationofvolcanosedimentaryrocksandrelatedscrapsfordesignofsustainablematerials
AT isabellalancellotti characterizationofvolcanosedimentaryrocksandrelatedscrapsfordesignofsustainablematerials