Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines and Interferon-Stimulated Gene Responses Induced by Seasonal Influenza A Virus with Varying Growth Capabilities in Human Lung Epithelial Cell Lines

In a previous study, we described the diverse growth capabilities of circulating seasonal influenza A viruses (IAVs) with low to high viral copy numbers in vitro. In this study, we analyzed the cause of differences in growth capability by evaluating pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IFN-β) an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alfredo A. Hinay, Sosuke Kakee, Seiji Kageyama, Akeno Tsuneki-Tokunaga, Waldy Y. Perdana, Yui Akena, Shota Nishiyama, Kyosuke Kanai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/9/1507

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