Elastic properties of chiral, anti-chiral, and hierarchical honeycombs: A simple energy-based approach

The effects of two geometric refinement strategies widespread in natural structures, chirality and self-similar hierarchy, on the in-plane elastic response of two-dimensional honeycombs were studied systematically. Simple closed-form expressions were derived for the elastic moduli of several chiral,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Davood Mousanezhad, Babak Haghpanah, Ranajay Ghosh, Abdel Magid Hamouda, Hamid Nayeb-Hashemi, Ashkan Vaziri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-03-01
Series:Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095034916000210
_version_ 1819143765262073856
author Davood Mousanezhad
Babak Haghpanah
Ranajay Ghosh
Abdel Magid Hamouda
Hamid Nayeb-Hashemi
Ashkan Vaziri
author_facet Davood Mousanezhad
Babak Haghpanah
Ranajay Ghosh
Abdel Magid Hamouda
Hamid Nayeb-Hashemi
Ashkan Vaziri
author_sort Davood Mousanezhad
collection DOAJ
description The effects of two geometric refinement strategies widespread in natural structures, chirality and self-similar hierarchy, on the in-plane elastic response of two-dimensional honeycombs were studied systematically. Simple closed-form expressions were derived for the elastic moduli of several chiral, anti-chiral, and hierarchical honeycombs with hexagon and square based networks. Finite element analysis was employed to validate the analytical estimates of the elastic moduli. The results were also compared with the numerical and experimental data available in the literature. We found that introducing a hierarchical refinement increases the Young’s modulus of hexagon based honeycombs while decreases their shear modulus. For square based honeycombs, hierarchy increases the shear modulus while decreasing their Young’s modulus. Introducing chirality was shown to always decrease the Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio of the structure. However, chirality remains the only route to auxeticity. In particular, we found that anti-tetra-chiral structures were capable of simultaneously exhibiting anisotropy, auxeticity, and remarkably low shear modulus as the magnitude of the chirality of the unit cell increases.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T12:31:26Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f0118519deb64b9580aa62bb3cce9937
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2095-0349
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T12:31:26Z
publishDate 2016-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters
spelling doaj.art-f0118519deb64b9580aa62bb3cce99372022-12-21T18:25:40ZengElsevierTheoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters2095-03492016-03-0162819610.1016/j.taml.2016.02.004Elastic properties of chiral, anti-chiral, and hierarchical honeycombs: A simple energy-based approachDavood Mousanezhad0Babak Haghpanah1Ranajay Ghosh2Abdel Magid Hamouda3Hamid Nayeb-Hashemi4Ashkan Vaziri5Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USADepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USADepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USAMechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Qatar University, Doha, QatarDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USADepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USAThe effects of two geometric refinement strategies widespread in natural structures, chirality and self-similar hierarchy, on the in-plane elastic response of two-dimensional honeycombs were studied systematically. Simple closed-form expressions were derived for the elastic moduli of several chiral, anti-chiral, and hierarchical honeycombs with hexagon and square based networks. Finite element analysis was employed to validate the analytical estimates of the elastic moduli. The results were also compared with the numerical and experimental data available in the literature. We found that introducing a hierarchical refinement increases the Young’s modulus of hexagon based honeycombs while decreases their shear modulus. For square based honeycombs, hierarchy increases the shear modulus while decreasing their Young’s modulus. Introducing chirality was shown to always decrease the Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio of the structure. However, chirality remains the only route to auxeticity. In particular, we found that anti-tetra-chiral structures were capable of simultaneously exhibiting anisotropy, auxeticity, and remarkably low shear modulus as the magnitude of the chirality of the unit cell increases.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095034916000210ChiralHierarchicalHoneycombMetamaterialAuxetic
spellingShingle Davood Mousanezhad
Babak Haghpanah
Ranajay Ghosh
Abdel Magid Hamouda
Hamid Nayeb-Hashemi
Ashkan Vaziri
Elastic properties of chiral, anti-chiral, and hierarchical honeycombs: A simple energy-based approach
Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters
Chiral
Hierarchical
Honeycomb
Metamaterial
Auxetic
title Elastic properties of chiral, anti-chiral, and hierarchical honeycombs: A simple energy-based approach
title_full Elastic properties of chiral, anti-chiral, and hierarchical honeycombs: A simple energy-based approach
title_fullStr Elastic properties of chiral, anti-chiral, and hierarchical honeycombs: A simple energy-based approach
title_full_unstemmed Elastic properties of chiral, anti-chiral, and hierarchical honeycombs: A simple energy-based approach
title_short Elastic properties of chiral, anti-chiral, and hierarchical honeycombs: A simple energy-based approach
title_sort elastic properties of chiral anti chiral and hierarchical honeycombs a simple energy based approach
topic Chiral
Hierarchical
Honeycomb
Metamaterial
Auxetic
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095034916000210
work_keys_str_mv AT davoodmousanezhad elasticpropertiesofchiralantichiralandhierarchicalhoneycombsasimpleenergybasedapproach
AT babakhaghpanah elasticpropertiesofchiralantichiralandhierarchicalhoneycombsasimpleenergybasedapproach
AT ranajayghosh elasticpropertiesofchiralantichiralandhierarchicalhoneycombsasimpleenergybasedapproach
AT abdelmagidhamouda elasticpropertiesofchiralantichiralandhierarchicalhoneycombsasimpleenergybasedapproach
AT hamidnayebhashemi elasticpropertiesofchiralantichiralandhierarchicalhoneycombsasimpleenergybasedapproach
AT ashkanvaziri elasticpropertiesofchiralantichiralandhierarchicalhoneycombsasimpleenergybasedapproach