Representative Days for Expansion Decisions in Power Systems

Short-term uncertainty needs to be properly modeled when analyzing a planning problem in a power system. Since the use of all available historical data may lead to problems of computational intractability, clustering algorithms may be applied in order to reduce the computational effort without compr...

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Main Authors: Álvaro García-Cerezo, Luis Baringo, Raquel García-Bertrand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/335
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author Álvaro García-Cerezo
Luis Baringo
Raquel García-Bertrand
author_facet Álvaro García-Cerezo
Luis Baringo
Raquel García-Bertrand
author_sort Álvaro García-Cerezo
collection DOAJ
description Short-term uncertainty needs to be properly modeled when analyzing a planning problem in a power system. Since the use of all available historical data may lead to problems of computational intractability, clustering algorithms may be applied in order to reduce the computational effort without compromising accurate representation of historical data. In this paper, we propose a modified version of the traditional K-means method, seeking to represent the maximum and minimum values of input data, namely, electricity demand and renewable production in several locations of a power system. Extreme values of these parameters must be represented as they are high-impact decisions that are taken with respect to expansion and operation. The method proposed is based on the K-means algorithm, which represents the correlation between demand and wind-power production. The chronology of historical data, which influences the performance of some technologies, is characterized through representative days, each made up of 24 operating conditions. A realistic case study, applying representative days, analyzes the generation and transmission expansion planning of the IEEE 24-bus Reliability Test System. Results show that the proposed method is preferable to the traditional K-means technique.
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spelling doaj.art-f0128b955db64260af2ec115a3f5840d2022-12-22T03:59:38ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-01-0113233510.3390/en13020335en13020335Representative Days for Expansion Decisions in Power SystemsÁlvaro García-Cerezo0Luis Baringo1Raquel García-Bertrand2Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Industrial, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario s/n, 13071 Ciudad Real, SpainEscuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Industrial, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario s/n, 13071 Ciudad Real, SpainEscuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Industrial, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario s/n, 13071 Ciudad Real, SpainShort-term uncertainty needs to be properly modeled when analyzing a planning problem in a power system. Since the use of all available historical data may lead to problems of computational intractability, clustering algorithms may be applied in order to reduce the computational effort without compromising accurate representation of historical data. In this paper, we propose a modified version of the traditional K-means method, seeking to represent the maximum and minimum values of input data, namely, electricity demand and renewable production in several locations of a power system. Extreme values of these parameters must be represented as they are high-impact decisions that are taken with respect to expansion and operation. The method proposed is based on the K-means algorithm, which represents the correlation between demand and wind-power production. The chronology of historical data, which influences the performance of some technologies, is characterized through representative days, each made up of 24 operating conditions. A realistic case study, applying representative days, analyzes the generation and transmission expansion planning of the IEEE 24-bus Reliability Test System. Results show that the proposed method is preferable to the traditional K-means technique.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/335clustering methodgeneration and transmission expansion planningrenewable productionstorage
spellingShingle Álvaro García-Cerezo
Luis Baringo
Raquel García-Bertrand
Representative Days for Expansion Decisions in Power Systems
Energies
clustering method
generation and transmission expansion planning
renewable production
storage
title Representative Days for Expansion Decisions in Power Systems
title_full Representative Days for Expansion Decisions in Power Systems
title_fullStr Representative Days for Expansion Decisions in Power Systems
title_full_unstemmed Representative Days for Expansion Decisions in Power Systems
title_short Representative Days for Expansion Decisions in Power Systems
title_sort representative days for expansion decisions in power systems
topic clustering method
generation and transmission expansion planning
renewable production
storage
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/335
work_keys_str_mv AT alvarogarciacerezo representativedaysforexpansiondecisionsinpowersystems
AT luisbaringo representativedaysforexpansiondecisionsinpowersystems
AT raquelgarciabertrand representativedaysforexpansiondecisionsinpowersystems