Comparative analysis of energy technology gap estimation in SADC, EU, and ASEAN via the energy metafrontier

The study employs the data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach with three inputs (real capital stock, labor, and energy consumption) and one output (real gross domestic product; real GDP) to examine the energy technology gap at the country level and focuses on three regional organizations, including...

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Main Authors: Ming-Chung Chang, Hwai-Shuh Shieh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-03-01
Series:Carbon Management
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2021.1893129
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author Ming-Chung Chang
Hwai-Shuh Shieh
author_facet Ming-Chung Chang
Hwai-Shuh Shieh
author_sort Ming-Chung Chang
collection DOAJ
description The study employs the data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach with three inputs (real capital stock, labor, and energy consumption) and one output (real gross domestic product; real GDP) to examine the energy technology gap at the country level and focuses on three regional organizations, including Southern Africa Development Community (SADC), European Union (EU), and Association of Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN), by using the energy metafrontier during the period from 2005 to 2013. With 44 observations (8 in SADC, 28 in the EU, and 8 in ASEAN) and a total of 396 decision-making units in the study, the empirical results show that energy technology in ASEAN hit the energy metafrontier in 2012 and 2013, while energy technology in EU was inferior to that of SADC from 2005 to 2011 after being compared together under the metafrontier framework. There is also a convergent phenomenon on the degree of dispersion in the energy technology gap ratio in both ASEAN and EU after 2008 except for that in SADC. Finally, this study finds that the correlation between real GDP and CO2 emissions exhibits a multi-N-type shape for ASEAN.
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spelling doaj.art-f018a44036e7410898c3496c9ccd87a12023-09-21T15:09:06ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCarbon Management1758-30041758-30122021-03-0112216718110.1080/17583004.2021.18931291893129Comparative analysis of energy technology gap estimation in SADC, EU, and ASEAN via the energy metafrontierMing-Chung Chang0Hwai-Shuh Shieh1Department of Finance, Chihlee University of TechnologyDepartment of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Kainan UniversityThe study employs the data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach with three inputs (real capital stock, labor, and energy consumption) and one output (real gross domestic product; real GDP) to examine the energy technology gap at the country level and focuses on three regional organizations, including Southern Africa Development Community (SADC), European Union (EU), and Association of Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN), by using the energy metafrontier during the period from 2005 to 2013. With 44 observations (8 in SADC, 28 in the EU, and 8 in ASEAN) and a total of 396 decision-making units in the study, the empirical results show that energy technology in ASEAN hit the energy metafrontier in 2012 and 2013, while energy technology in EU was inferior to that of SADC from 2005 to 2011 after being compared together under the metafrontier framework. There is also a convergent phenomenon on the degree of dispersion in the energy technology gap ratio in both ASEAN and EU after 2008 except for that in SADC. Finally, this study finds that the correlation between real GDP and CO2 emissions exhibits a multi-N-type shape for ASEAN.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2021.1893129energy metafrontierenergy technology gapdata envelopment analysissadceuasean
spellingShingle Ming-Chung Chang
Hwai-Shuh Shieh
Comparative analysis of energy technology gap estimation in SADC, EU, and ASEAN via the energy metafrontier
Carbon Management
energy metafrontier
energy technology gap
data envelopment analysis
sadc
eu
asean
title Comparative analysis of energy technology gap estimation in SADC, EU, and ASEAN via the energy metafrontier
title_full Comparative analysis of energy technology gap estimation in SADC, EU, and ASEAN via the energy metafrontier
title_fullStr Comparative analysis of energy technology gap estimation in SADC, EU, and ASEAN via the energy metafrontier
title_full_unstemmed Comparative analysis of energy technology gap estimation in SADC, EU, and ASEAN via the energy metafrontier
title_short Comparative analysis of energy technology gap estimation in SADC, EU, and ASEAN via the energy metafrontier
title_sort comparative analysis of energy technology gap estimation in sadc eu and asean via the energy metafrontier
topic energy metafrontier
energy technology gap
data envelopment analysis
sadc
eu
asean
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2021.1893129
work_keys_str_mv AT mingchungchang comparativeanalysisofenergytechnologygapestimationinsadceuandaseanviatheenergymetafrontier
AT hwaishuhshieh comparativeanalysisofenergytechnologygapestimationinsadceuandaseanviatheenergymetafrontier