Evaluation of molecular receptors status in breast cancer using an mpMRI-based feature fusion radiomics model: mimicking radiologists’ diagnosis

ObjectiveTo investigate the performance of a novel feature fusion radiomics (RFF) model that incorporates features from multiparametric MRIs (mpMRI) in distinguishing different statuses of molecular receptors in breast cancer (BC) preoperatively.Methods460 patients with 466 pathology-confirmed BCs w...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shengsheng Lai, Fangrong Liang, Wanli Zhang, Yue Zhao, Jiamin Li, Yandong Zhao, Yongzhou Xu, Wenshuang Ding, Jie Zhan, Xin Zhen, Ruimeng Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1219071/full
_version_ 1797522042055032832
author Shengsheng Lai
Fangrong Liang
Fangrong Liang
Wanli Zhang
Wanli Zhang
Yue Zhao
Jiamin Li
Jiamin Li
Yandong Zhao
Yandong Zhao
Yongzhou Xu
Wenshuang Ding
Jie Zhan
Xin Zhen
Ruimeng Yang
Ruimeng Yang
author_facet Shengsheng Lai
Fangrong Liang
Fangrong Liang
Wanli Zhang
Wanli Zhang
Yue Zhao
Jiamin Li
Jiamin Li
Yandong Zhao
Yandong Zhao
Yongzhou Xu
Wenshuang Ding
Jie Zhan
Xin Zhen
Ruimeng Yang
Ruimeng Yang
author_sort Shengsheng Lai
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo investigate the performance of a novel feature fusion radiomics (RFF) model that incorporates features from multiparametric MRIs (mpMRI) in distinguishing different statuses of molecular receptors in breast cancer (BC) preoperatively.Methods460 patients with 466 pathology-confirmed BCs who underwent breast mpMRI at 1.5T in our center were retrospectively included hormone receptor (HR) positive (HR+) (n=336) and HR negative (HR-) (n=130). The HR- patients were further categorized into human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) enriched BC (HEBC) (n=76) and triple negative BC (TNBC) (n=54). All lesions were divided into a training/validation cohort (n=337) and a test cohort (n=129). Volumes of interest (VOIs) delineation, followed by radiomics feature extraction, was performed on T2WI, DWI600 (b=600 s/mm2), DWI800 (b=800 s/mm2), ADC map, and DCE1-6 (six continuous DCE-MRI) images of each lesion. Simulating a radiologist’s work pattern, 150 classification base models were constructed and analyzed to determine the top four optimum sequences for classifying HR+ vs. HR-, TNBC vs. HEBC, TNBC vs. non-TNBC in a random selected training cohort (n=337). Building upon these findings, the optimal single sequence models (Rss) and combined sequences models (RFF) were developed. The AUC, sensitivity, accuracy and specificity of each model for subtype differentiation were evaluated. The paired samples Wilcoxon signed rank test was used for performance comparison.ResultsDuring the three classification tasks, the optimal single sequence for classifying HR+ vs. HR- was DWI600, while the ADC map, derived from DWI800 performed the best in distinguishing TNBC vs. HEBC, as well as identifying TNBC vs. non-TNBC, with corresponding training AUC values of 0.787, 0.788, and 0.809, respectively. Furthermore, the integration of the top four sequences in RFF models yielded improved performance, achieving AUC values of 0.809, 0.805 and 0.847, respectively. Consistent results was observed in both the training/validation and testing cohorts, with AUC values of 0.778, 0.787, 0.818 and 0.726, 0.773, 0.773, respectively (all p < 0.05 except HR+ vs. HR-).ConclusionThe RFF model, integrating mpMRI radiomics features, demonstrated promising ability to mimic radiologists’ diagnosis for preoperative identification of molecular receptors of BC.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T08:23:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f01c40ec8df041b7a18cf329c6ae9d53
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2234-943X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T08:23:56Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Oncology
spelling doaj.art-f01c40ec8df041b7a18cf329c6ae9d532023-11-22T09:45:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2023-11-011310.3389/fonc.2023.12190711219071Evaluation of molecular receptors status in breast cancer using an mpMRI-based feature fusion radiomics model: mimicking radiologists’ diagnosisShengsheng Lai0Fangrong Liang1Fangrong Liang2Wanli Zhang3Wanli Zhang4Yue Zhao5Jiamin Li6Jiamin Li7Yandong Zhao8Yandong Zhao9Yongzhou Xu10Wenshuang Ding11Jie Zhan12Xin Zhen13Ruimeng Yang14Ruimeng Yang15School of Medical Equipment, Guangdong Food and Drug Vocational College, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Clinical & Technique Support, Philips Healthcare, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaObjectiveTo investigate the performance of a novel feature fusion radiomics (RFF) model that incorporates features from multiparametric MRIs (mpMRI) in distinguishing different statuses of molecular receptors in breast cancer (BC) preoperatively.Methods460 patients with 466 pathology-confirmed BCs who underwent breast mpMRI at 1.5T in our center were retrospectively included hormone receptor (HR) positive (HR+) (n=336) and HR negative (HR-) (n=130). The HR- patients were further categorized into human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) enriched BC (HEBC) (n=76) and triple negative BC (TNBC) (n=54). All lesions were divided into a training/validation cohort (n=337) and a test cohort (n=129). Volumes of interest (VOIs) delineation, followed by radiomics feature extraction, was performed on T2WI, DWI600 (b=600 s/mm2), DWI800 (b=800 s/mm2), ADC map, and DCE1-6 (six continuous DCE-MRI) images of each lesion. Simulating a radiologist’s work pattern, 150 classification base models were constructed and analyzed to determine the top four optimum sequences for classifying HR+ vs. HR-, TNBC vs. HEBC, TNBC vs. non-TNBC in a random selected training cohort (n=337). Building upon these findings, the optimal single sequence models (Rss) and combined sequences models (RFF) were developed. The AUC, sensitivity, accuracy and specificity of each model for subtype differentiation were evaluated. The paired samples Wilcoxon signed rank test was used for performance comparison.ResultsDuring the three classification tasks, the optimal single sequence for classifying HR+ vs. HR- was DWI600, while the ADC map, derived from DWI800 performed the best in distinguishing TNBC vs. HEBC, as well as identifying TNBC vs. non-TNBC, with corresponding training AUC values of 0.787, 0.788, and 0.809, respectively. Furthermore, the integration of the top four sequences in RFF models yielded improved performance, achieving AUC values of 0.809, 0.805 and 0.847, respectively. Consistent results was observed in both the training/validation and testing cohorts, with AUC values of 0.778, 0.787, 0.818 and 0.726, 0.773, 0.773, respectively (all p < 0.05 except HR+ vs. HR-).ConclusionThe RFF model, integrating mpMRI radiomics features, demonstrated promising ability to mimic radiologists’ diagnosis for preoperative identification of molecular receptors of BC.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1219071/fullbreast cancermagnetic resonance imagingmolecular receptorradiomicsclassification
spellingShingle Shengsheng Lai
Fangrong Liang
Fangrong Liang
Wanli Zhang
Wanli Zhang
Yue Zhao
Jiamin Li
Jiamin Li
Yandong Zhao
Yandong Zhao
Yongzhou Xu
Wenshuang Ding
Jie Zhan
Xin Zhen
Ruimeng Yang
Ruimeng Yang
Evaluation of molecular receptors status in breast cancer using an mpMRI-based feature fusion radiomics model: mimicking radiologists’ diagnosis
Frontiers in Oncology
breast cancer
magnetic resonance imaging
molecular receptor
radiomics
classification
title Evaluation of molecular receptors status in breast cancer using an mpMRI-based feature fusion radiomics model: mimicking radiologists’ diagnosis
title_full Evaluation of molecular receptors status in breast cancer using an mpMRI-based feature fusion radiomics model: mimicking radiologists’ diagnosis
title_fullStr Evaluation of molecular receptors status in breast cancer using an mpMRI-based feature fusion radiomics model: mimicking radiologists’ diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of molecular receptors status in breast cancer using an mpMRI-based feature fusion radiomics model: mimicking radiologists’ diagnosis
title_short Evaluation of molecular receptors status in breast cancer using an mpMRI-based feature fusion radiomics model: mimicking radiologists’ diagnosis
title_sort evaluation of molecular receptors status in breast cancer using an mpmri based feature fusion radiomics model mimicking radiologists diagnosis
topic breast cancer
magnetic resonance imaging
molecular receptor
radiomics
classification
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1219071/full
work_keys_str_mv AT shengshenglai evaluationofmolecularreceptorsstatusinbreastcancerusinganmpmribasedfeaturefusionradiomicsmodelmimickingradiologistsdiagnosis
AT fangrongliang evaluationofmolecularreceptorsstatusinbreastcancerusinganmpmribasedfeaturefusionradiomicsmodelmimickingradiologistsdiagnosis
AT fangrongliang evaluationofmolecularreceptorsstatusinbreastcancerusinganmpmribasedfeaturefusionradiomicsmodelmimickingradiologistsdiagnosis
AT wanlizhang evaluationofmolecularreceptorsstatusinbreastcancerusinganmpmribasedfeaturefusionradiomicsmodelmimickingradiologistsdiagnosis
AT wanlizhang evaluationofmolecularreceptorsstatusinbreastcancerusinganmpmribasedfeaturefusionradiomicsmodelmimickingradiologistsdiagnosis
AT yuezhao evaluationofmolecularreceptorsstatusinbreastcancerusinganmpmribasedfeaturefusionradiomicsmodelmimickingradiologistsdiagnosis
AT jiaminli evaluationofmolecularreceptorsstatusinbreastcancerusinganmpmribasedfeaturefusionradiomicsmodelmimickingradiologistsdiagnosis
AT jiaminli evaluationofmolecularreceptorsstatusinbreastcancerusinganmpmribasedfeaturefusionradiomicsmodelmimickingradiologistsdiagnosis
AT yandongzhao evaluationofmolecularreceptorsstatusinbreastcancerusinganmpmribasedfeaturefusionradiomicsmodelmimickingradiologistsdiagnosis
AT yandongzhao evaluationofmolecularreceptorsstatusinbreastcancerusinganmpmribasedfeaturefusionradiomicsmodelmimickingradiologistsdiagnosis
AT yongzhouxu evaluationofmolecularreceptorsstatusinbreastcancerusinganmpmribasedfeaturefusionradiomicsmodelmimickingradiologistsdiagnosis
AT wenshuangding evaluationofmolecularreceptorsstatusinbreastcancerusinganmpmribasedfeaturefusionradiomicsmodelmimickingradiologistsdiagnosis
AT jiezhan evaluationofmolecularreceptorsstatusinbreastcancerusinganmpmribasedfeaturefusionradiomicsmodelmimickingradiologistsdiagnosis
AT xinzhen evaluationofmolecularreceptorsstatusinbreastcancerusinganmpmribasedfeaturefusionradiomicsmodelmimickingradiologistsdiagnosis
AT ruimengyang evaluationofmolecularreceptorsstatusinbreastcancerusinganmpmribasedfeaturefusionradiomicsmodelmimickingradiologistsdiagnosis
AT ruimengyang evaluationofmolecularreceptorsstatusinbreastcancerusinganmpmribasedfeaturefusionradiomicsmodelmimickingradiologistsdiagnosis