Review on Natural Preservatives for Extending Fish Shelf Life

Fish is extremely perishable as a result of rapid microbial growth naturally present in fish or from contamination. Synthetic preservatives are widely used in fish storage to extend shelf life and maintain quality and safety. However, consumer preferences for natural preservatives and concerns about...

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Main Authors: Jun Mei, Xuan Ma, Jing Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/8/10/490
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author Jun Mei
Xuan Ma
Jing Xie
author_facet Jun Mei
Xuan Ma
Jing Xie
author_sort Jun Mei
collection DOAJ
description Fish is extremely perishable as a result of rapid microbial growth naturally present in fish or from contamination. Synthetic preservatives are widely used in fish storage to extend shelf life and maintain quality and safety. However, consumer preferences for natural preservatives and concerns about the safety of synthetic preservatives have prompted the food industry to search natural preservatives. Natural preservatives from microorganisms, plants, and animals have been shown potential in replacing the chemical antimicrobials. Bacteriocins and organic acids from bacteria showed good antimicrobial activities against spoilage bacteria. Plant-derived antimicrobials could prolong fish shelf life and decrease lipid oxidation. Animal-derived antimicrobials also have good antimicrobial activities; however, their allergen risk should be paid attention. Moreover, some algae and mushroom species can also provide a potential source of new natural preservatives. Obviously, the natural preservatives could perform better in fish storage by combining with other hurdles such as non-thermal sterilization processing, modified atmosphere packaging, edible films and coatings.
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spelling doaj.art-f02150c1175b49bfa7809ff2031a4e672022-12-21T22:48:44ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582019-10-0181049010.3390/foods8100490foods8100490Review on Natural Preservatives for Extending Fish Shelf LifeJun Mei0Xuan Ma1Jing Xie2College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaFish is extremely perishable as a result of rapid microbial growth naturally present in fish or from contamination. Synthetic preservatives are widely used in fish storage to extend shelf life and maintain quality and safety. However, consumer preferences for natural preservatives and concerns about the safety of synthetic preservatives have prompted the food industry to search natural preservatives. Natural preservatives from microorganisms, plants, and animals have been shown potential in replacing the chemical antimicrobials. Bacteriocins and organic acids from bacteria showed good antimicrobial activities against spoilage bacteria. Plant-derived antimicrobials could prolong fish shelf life and decrease lipid oxidation. Animal-derived antimicrobials also have good antimicrobial activities; however, their allergen risk should be paid attention. Moreover, some algae and mushroom species can also provide a potential source of new natural preservatives. Obviously, the natural preservatives could perform better in fish storage by combining with other hurdles such as non-thermal sterilization processing, modified atmosphere packaging, edible films and coatings.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/8/10/490natural preservativesfishspoilage mechanismsapplication
spellingShingle Jun Mei
Xuan Ma
Jing Xie
Review on Natural Preservatives for Extending Fish Shelf Life
Foods
natural preservatives
fish
spoilage mechanisms
application
title Review on Natural Preservatives for Extending Fish Shelf Life
title_full Review on Natural Preservatives for Extending Fish Shelf Life
title_fullStr Review on Natural Preservatives for Extending Fish Shelf Life
title_full_unstemmed Review on Natural Preservatives for Extending Fish Shelf Life
title_short Review on Natural Preservatives for Extending Fish Shelf Life
title_sort review on natural preservatives for extending fish shelf life
topic natural preservatives
fish
spoilage mechanisms
application
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/8/10/490
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