Disorders of cardiorespiratory coupling in hypercapnic respiratory test and moderate physical exercise in patients with pulmonological pathology
Relevance.The comprehensive assessment of cardiorespiratory coupling (CRC) for the diagnosis of functional adaptation in pulmonological patients is presented.The objective of the study was to test the complex criteria of CRC for objective differential diagnosis of individual adaptive reactions of pu...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
2020-09-01
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| Series: | Учёные записки Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. Акад. И.П. Павлова |
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| Online Access: | https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/776 |
| _version_ | 1797702397967990784 |
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| author | L. A. Noskin V. N. Marchenko A. V. Rubinskiy L. A. Zarovkina K. S. Ternovoy |
| author_facet | L. A. Noskin V. N. Marchenko A. V. Rubinskiy L. A. Zarovkina K. S. Ternovoy |
| author_sort | L. A. Noskin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Relevance.The comprehensive assessment of cardiorespiratory coupling (CRC) for the diagnosis of functional adaptation in pulmonological patients is presented.The objective of the study was to test the complex criteria of CRC for objective differential diagnosis of individual adaptive reactions of pulmonological patients.Methods and materials. 30 volunteers without verified pathology and 31 patients with restrictive and obstructive disorders were examined. All subjects underwent physical examination with traditional routine method using spiroarteriocardiorhythmography (SACR) at rest and during performing functional tests with hypercapnia and moderate physical exercise.Results. We proposed the methodology of integrated assessment of multicomponent system of CRC, which increases the diagnostic precision of SACR in the tasks of predicting the adaptive defects of the organism at different pulmonary syndromes.Conclusion. Breathing with a fixed frequency normalizes the regulation of CRC, both in healthy and pulmonological patients. Moderate physical activity (80 W) modifies the indicators of CRC in pulmonological patients in comparison with the control group statistically due to disorders of the heart rate and circulation. During moderate physical activity, stroke volume (SV) statistically decreases in patients differently: SV were significantly lower in the group with obstructive disorders than in the group with non-obstructive disorders. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T04:49:26Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f024cd0889d740488893df9270afbeaf |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1607-4181 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T04:49:26Z |
| publishDate | 2020-09-01 |
| publisher | Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Учёные записки Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. Акад. И.П. Павлова |
| spelling | doaj.art-f024cd0889d740488893df9270afbeaf2023-09-03T09:26:33ZrusAcademician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical UniversityУчёные записки Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. Акад. И.П. Павлова1607-41812020-09-01272465610.24884/1607-4181-2020-27-2-46-56519Disorders of cardiorespiratory coupling in hypercapnic respiratory test and moderate physical exercise in patients with pulmonological pathologyL. A. Noskin0V. N. Marchenko1A. V. Rubinskiy2L. A. Zarovkina3K. S. Ternovoy4Kurchatov InstitutePavlov UniversityPavlov UniversityPavlov UniversityI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Relevance.The comprehensive assessment of cardiorespiratory coupling (CRC) for the diagnosis of functional adaptation in pulmonological patients is presented.The objective of the study was to test the complex criteria of CRC for objective differential diagnosis of individual adaptive reactions of pulmonological patients.Methods and materials. 30 volunteers without verified pathology and 31 patients with restrictive and obstructive disorders were examined. All subjects underwent physical examination with traditional routine method using spiroarteriocardiorhythmography (SACR) at rest and during performing functional tests with hypercapnia and moderate physical exercise.Results. We proposed the methodology of integrated assessment of multicomponent system of CRC, which increases the diagnostic precision of SACR in the tasks of predicting the adaptive defects of the organism at different pulmonary syndromes.Conclusion. Breathing with a fixed frequency normalizes the regulation of CRC, both in healthy and pulmonological patients. Moderate physical activity (80 W) modifies the indicators of CRC in pulmonological patients in comparison with the control group statistically due to disorders of the heart rate and circulation. During moderate physical activity, stroke volume (SV) statistically decreases in patients differently: SV were significantly lower in the group with obstructive disorders than in the group with non-obstructive disorders.https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/776adaptive systemsphysical activitycardio-vascular systemrespirationcardiorespiratory coupling |
| spellingShingle | L. A. Noskin V. N. Marchenko A. V. Rubinskiy L. A. Zarovkina K. S. Ternovoy Disorders of cardiorespiratory coupling in hypercapnic respiratory test and moderate physical exercise in patients with pulmonological pathology Учёные записки Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. Акад. И.П. Павлова adaptive systems physical activity cardio-vascular system respiration cardiorespiratory coupling |
| title | Disorders of cardiorespiratory coupling in hypercapnic respiratory test and moderate physical exercise in patients with pulmonological pathology |
| title_full | Disorders of cardiorespiratory coupling in hypercapnic respiratory test and moderate physical exercise in patients with pulmonological pathology |
| title_fullStr | Disorders of cardiorespiratory coupling in hypercapnic respiratory test and moderate physical exercise in patients with pulmonological pathology |
| title_full_unstemmed | Disorders of cardiorespiratory coupling in hypercapnic respiratory test and moderate physical exercise in patients with pulmonological pathology |
| title_short | Disorders of cardiorespiratory coupling in hypercapnic respiratory test and moderate physical exercise in patients with pulmonological pathology |
| title_sort | disorders of cardiorespiratory coupling in hypercapnic respiratory test and moderate physical exercise in patients with pulmonological pathology |
| topic | adaptive systems physical activity cardio-vascular system respiration cardiorespiratory coupling |
| url | https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/776 |
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