Inhaled glucagon: A new hope for severe hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes

Until now injectable glucagon was the only available treatment used in the management of severe hypoglycemia wherein glucagon had to be prepared in several steps before administration. This method of delivery of injectable glucagon being cumbersome and unappealing for a wide majority of the patients...

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Main Authors: Salva Fatima Heba, Uzma Parveen, Sara Sana Ayesha Khanum, Maaria Gulnaaz, Maimuna Tabassum, Syeda Batool Safiyya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Diabetology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.journalofdiabetology.org/article.asp?issn=2078-7685;year=2021;volume=12;issue=2;spage=114;epage=119;aulast=Heba
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author Salva Fatima Heba
Uzma Parveen
Sara Sana Ayesha Khanum
Maaria Gulnaaz
Maimuna Tabassum
Syeda Batool Safiyya
author_facet Salva Fatima Heba
Uzma Parveen
Sara Sana Ayesha Khanum
Maaria Gulnaaz
Maimuna Tabassum
Syeda Batool Safiyya
author_sort Salva Fatima Heba
collection DOAJ
description Until now injectable glucagon was the only available treatment used in the management of severe hypoglycemia wherein glucagon had to be prepared in several steps before administration. This method of delivery of injectable glucagon being cumbersome and unappealing for a wide majority of the patients had led to a search for an alternative route of drug delivery. Intranasal (IN) glucagon now serves an efficient, safe, easy to administer, and a favorable substitute to glucagon injections. This ready-to-use device stands in clear contrast to overcome the limitations associated with the currently available glucagon preparations, which has emerged a key advancement in the management of severe hypoglycemia in adolescents and children with type 1 diabetes. IN glucagon is now being developed and studied in other countries as well to meet the unmet need for an easy and convenient glucagon administration. This review covers the basic information of nasal glucagon, trials on nasal glucagon in children’s and adults, and its potential uses, limitations, and future scope in practice.
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spelling doaj.art-f02f0f8f7769417891e59bc8fe71526e2022-12-21T21:31:48ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Diabetology2078-76852021-01-0112211411910.4103/jod.jod_26_20Inhaled glucagon: A new hope for severe hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetesSalva Fatima HebaUzma ParveenSara Sana Ayesha KhanumMaaria GulnaazMaimuna TabassumSyeda Batool SafiyyaUntil now injectable glucagon was the only available treatment used in the management of severe hypoglycemia wherein glucagon had to be prepared in several steps before administration. This method of delivery of injectable glucagon being cumbersome and unappealing for a wide majority of the patients had led to a search for an alternative route of drug delivery. Intranasal (IN) glucagon now serves an efficient, safe, easy to administer, and a favorable substitute to glucagon injections. This ready-to-use device stands in clear contrast to overcome the limitations associated with the currently available glucagon preparations, which has emerged a key advancement in the management of severe hypoglycemia in adolescents and children with type 1 diabetes. IN glucagon is now being developed and studied in other countries as well to meet the unmet need for an easy and convenient glucagon administration. This review covers the basic information of nasal glucagon, trials on nasal glucagon in children’s and adults, and its potential uses, limitations, and future scope in practice.http://www.journalofdiabetology.org/article.asp?issn=2078-7685;year=2021;volume=12;issue=2;spage=114;epage=119;aulast=Hebacumbersomehypoglycemiainjectable glucagonintranasal glucagonmanagement
spellingShingle Salva Fatima Heba
Uzma Parveen
Sara Sana Ayesha Khanum
Maaria Gulnaaz
Maimuna Tabassum
Syeda Batool Safiyya
Inhaled glucagon: A new hope for severe hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes
Journal of Diabetology
cumbersome
hypoglycemia
injectable glucagon
intranasal glucagon
management
title Inhaled glucagon: A new hope for severe hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes
title_full Inhaled glucagon: A new hope for severe hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes
title_fullStr Inhaled glucagon: A new hope for severe hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Inhaled glucagon: A new hope for severe hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes
title_short Inhaled glucagon: A new hope for severe hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes
title_sort inhaled glucagon a new hope for severe hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes
topic cumbersome
hypoglycemia
injectable glucagon
intranasal glucagon
management
url http://www.journalofdiabetology.org/article.asp?issn=2078-7685;year=2021;volume=12;issue=2;spage=114;epage=119;aulast=Heba
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AT maariagulnaaz inhaledglucagonanewhopeforseverehypoglycemiaintype1diabetes
AT maimunatabassum inhaledglucagonanewhopeforseverehypoglycemiaintype1diabetes
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